The Research On Landscape Design Of The External Environment Of Apartments For The Elderly In Changsha City Built-up Areas

In the21st century, China has fully entered the aging society. The social problems caused by the phenomenon of aging, especially the pension problems of the elderly has become increasingly prominent. With the increase of the elderly, home care, a pension mode cannot meet the needs of older persons, and gradually change to the direction of combining social old-age home care model. Apartments for the elderly focusing on the private living space and quality has been more and more recognition of the elderly. At present, research on the apartments for the elderly are mostly concentrated in the design of interior space and detailed design of the facility, for the external environment, landscape design is still in its infancy. So the research of Landscape design of the External environment of the apartments for the elderly In Changsha city built-up areas is on the ropes.In the paper gains achievements as follow:(1) The basic theory of the environment outside the apartments for the elderly. Summarizing the Elderly Environmental behavior, landscape planning and design as well as psychological aspects, and Analyzing of domestic and foreign related cases, the research pointed out the Investigation on Current Situation direction of the environment outside the apartments for the elderly for the Changsha City. But also laid the theoretical foundation for the external environment of apartments for the elderly.(2) Survey of the External environment of the apartments for the elderly in Changsha City built-up areas. Selecting some representative of the apartments for the elderly in Changsha City built-up areas, summarized the Present characteristics of the External environment and problems, and briefly analyzed the cause of the problem. For the environment principles and points raised, provide a realistic basis for the landscape design of the apartments for the elderly.(3) According to theoretical studies and research results, based on the unique geographical conditions in Changsha City, climatic factors and human environment, analyzing the state of the outer environment of the apartments for the elderly, Proposed the Design principles and elements of the external environmental of apartments for the elderly in Changsha City built-up area.(4) Based on Principles and elements of landscape design of apartments for the elderly, transform the external environment of apartment for the elderly in Changsha. Provide practical reference for the studying of the environment outside the apartments for the elderly in Changsha City built-up areas.Researching on Landscape design of the exterior environment of the Apartments for the elderly, Complement and improve the landscape design theoretical system of the environmental outside the apartments for the elderly, providing a theoretical reference and practice in the subject, to promote the healthy development of apartments for the the elderly in built-up area of Changsha City, and truly meet the pension needs of the elderly.