Russian And Chinese Actions In The Number Of Sexual Expression

With the continuous development of the international communication in science and culture and the further study in linguistics, language as the tool for human beings' thinking and communicating has achieved more and more concerns. Chinese and Russian are the two richest languages in the world, but there exit great distinctions between the two languages by means of the theories of comparative linguistics can improve the study and mastery of the two languages and regulate their usages.The concept of number and amount are part of the most basic cognitive means of human beings, which play an indispensable role in people's daily life. They are not only used in scientific and technological fields, but reflected within the use of language. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the expressional modes of the number of actions in Russian and Chinese to achieve a deeper understanding of the meaning of number of actions.Through the comparison between the two languages in lexis, grammar, syntax and function when expressing the meaning of number of actions, we found that Chinese is a kind of analytical language with the help of lexes, that is, the number words and the amount words, to express the meaning of number of actions; Russian is a kind of inflectional languages, apart from lexical means, which is a relatively complex system when expressing the meaning of number of actions through phrases, sentences, the order of sentences and the context.A comparative analysis of the meaning of number of actions with the relative theories of comparative linguistics can help language learners overcome the influences of the mother language and master the nuances in lexis, grammar, syntax and culture between the two languages. On the other hand, this analysis can facilitate the foreign language teaching and learning and improve the cultural communication between Russia and China.This paper has seven parts:The first part describes in general about the theoretical basis and the main content of this thesis.The second part solves the theoretical problems to study the topic.The third part classifies the numbers of actions and discusses the features of the number of actions. The fourth part introduces the ways of expressing the number of actions in Russian.The fifth part introduces the ways of expressing the number of actions in Chinese.The sixth part compares the ways of expressing the number of actions in Russian and Chinese.The seventh part makes the conclusion.