Study Of The Cultural Meaning And The Aesthetic Characteristics In Tang And Song's Plum Poetry

As a subject, plum blossom poem has a very close relationship with the historical development and social change. In the image reproduction process of Plum Blossom in Tang and Song, requires a combination of the social environment and cultural scenery of the transformation in order to figure out thoughtful words and try emotional mood of the ancients. From Qu Yuan's"Vanilla Beauty"which is the beginning of the culture metaphor, There is allegory in them. Many scholars point on this lease of their emotional meaning. Plum culture Showed different characteristics of the emotional content and style with the change of historical background and Cultured people's own experiences in Tang and Five Dynasties, North Song Dynasty, the end of Song but the bebining of Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of poem in Tang and Five Dynasties, as the tool to amuse the guest, Plum words for describing exceptions and no contamination was the most influential faction in the habit of Huajian, the main content is to express the love between men and women, sad ponder from people. At this point the word in the image as much as embellishment, orcaused by plum emotional wedge hero,Temptress Moon is still confined to the traditional theme of eroticand boudoir mood, the size is small, mostly lyrical Xiaoling. Increasing role in the Northern Song, In the material standard of living after they have qualified for greaterspiritual awareness, Plum for their words reflected in the concentration of the mental outlook of the literati, That is elegant, noble. From Plum they discover expectations of the nature ofliterary character of the heart, which is Slim frustrated with their country even if the transcendent also fits the personality to pursue, it is in the image of heart. After the JingKang Difficult, the two Emperors hunt north, and Miss the Divine, the changes of the Ethnic relations greatly aroused people's sense of patriotism, then patriotism became the subject of literature, and the winding or the Contemplative or sentimental words replaced the previous plum lyrical of scenery elegant Xiaoling. Plum now was more haggard and firm than laid-back and elegant. At the end of South Song Dynasty, the whole country was uncertain, most scholars such as Jiang Kui was still faithful to the nation. Their Plum words expressed their patriotic feelings and worrying for the country's sorrow at the same time with a strong flavor of the meaning of cold thin.When the Yuan Dynasty instead of South Song Dynasty, compared to the three hundred years'Zhao Song Dynasty,the Han nationality is firstly facing the Dynasty of ethnic. This is the real subjugation. At this time,there were some people died for their country such as Wen Tianxiang, but there were more people powerless to serve the country and voiced out their discontent such as Zhou Mi, Wang Yisun, ZhangYan, they mostly expressed their pain of subjugation and sad of experience through works which was vague and plaintive.