| Chinese ancient confucians and taoists put forward their own ideal personality, and realm of life. The Confucian morality, takes to improve the importance of moral standards. Confucian's Confucius puts forward the gentleman, sage, benevolence, sage, mencius is put forward such personality; realm of life and days, jenn-air realm, spyker Confucian experts such as zhang and two cheng also put forward their own realm of life. Taoist advocated natural, advocated syncretic. Lao tze advocated natural state, zhuang zi proposed reality, the man of god, sage, to people, advocating the oneness personality. Feng youlan inherited Chinese ancient confucians and taoists realm of life, who used the basis of study, and the western philosophy thoughts, tanism and re-examine inherited the tradition of the new culture movement criticism by Confucianism, put forward the famous realm of life in cosmology, said ontology and as the core, with society and life for its application fields, completed the Confucian tradition philosophy to the standard by ethics-focused transformation, but also laid a feng youlan as new Confucianism in modern Chinese philosophical position. According to people's different understanding of the universe and life, the solution of the border is divided into four. His realm of life said four state is as follows:the natural realm, utilitarian state and ethical realm, and state. He says the realm of life different realm of Confucian or Taoist equivalent of various personalities. Each state has its remarkable characteristics. The main characteristics of natural realm for the acquisition or straightforward;utilitarian state of the main features of the for profit;moral boundary for the main characteristics of righteousness; and state for the main characteristics of for the matter days. There is big difference between natural realm and Taoist main natural, free life realm, inheriting Confucian utilitarian state main merit, namely the heavy righteousness light, with righteousness, inheriting Confucian moral realm mainly to the realm of life, for society and others do contribution, enhance their own moral accomplishment, and inheriting Taoist and comprehensive realm of Confucianism is the highest realm of life, the universe part of nature, people and should be harmonious coexistence of the nature. Fengyoulan realm of life said although enormous influence, the advantage many, but also has some shortcomings, it and western similar life stages theory have some difference, main performance for unity and harmony with external, internal transformation separation of transcendence. Feng youlan realm of life not only in the said put forward has produced significant influence, moreover in contemporary still up huge positive role, has a far-reaching significance, can purify one's soul, and promoting person mentalilty, relieve pressure, be helpful for life harmony between human and nature. |
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