Mechanism Of The Tangshan Earthquake Rescue

From Xingtai earthquake (1966) to Tangshan earthquake (1976), in mainland China during this period of the 20th century the 4th active period of earthquakes about 10 years, "the climax event time." This period in the densely populated eastern and western regions have undergone many casualties and significant economic losses and social impact of the strong earthquake and even the strong earthquake.Tangshan earthquake is the worst earthquake in the history of urban large earthquake, Tangshan has millions of such an industrial city population was almost completely ruins the city almost lost the self-response capabilities, only comprehensive rely on outside assistance to get out of trouble.After the earthquake, the State Council attached great importance to and immediately established from the central to local, top-down, the organization of collaboration of various departments earthquake relief command system; People's Liberation Army officer buried pressure in the rescue, transport relief supplies to address the earthquake the early life of the affected people need, Pa digging, burying the dead bodies, to prevent an epidemic prevention work has played a huge role; in the refusal of foreign aid, the country under the conditions of the people strongly support the proper solution to the daily life of people after earthquake and other emergency issues; in the active immunization Miebing no major epidemics after the disaster has created a miracle; telecommunications, electricity, transport and other departments, lifeline repairs after the earthquake a positive system for disaster recovery has made important contributions.Tangshan earthquake in the "Cultural Revolution" end, with a serious lack of preparation before the earthquake disaster and the disaster relief process is extremely complex and difficult, but eventually achieved the victory of earthquake relief. Earthquake relief experience gained in today's earthquake relief is still a reference:a strong disaster response command system and the national people, the PLA's support is an important guarantee for disaster relief. But the Tangshan earthquake rescue is completed in the planned economy era, relief work, in a market economy, the 21st century, and then hit the city like a large earthquake, Tangshan earthquake relief should be less than sum up, the earthquake caused the loss of down minimum, establish and improve the urban earthquake emergency system, attention to the role of earthquake prediction, earthquake building remains an important condition for reducing earthquake casualties, continue to strengthen the popularization of knowledge of the earthquake.