Analysis Of The Earthquake Disaster Situation And Social Response In The Seven Years Of Kangxi In Kangxi

This article uses the devastating earthquake in Tancheng,which occurred on June17(1668.07.25 nights)in seven years of Kangxi,as research clues.It mainly uses historical research methods and statistical measurement methods to interpret and count a great deal of history about this earthquake.The literature mainly analyzes the disaster situation and social response to this earthquake from the following four aspects.The content is as follows:The first part goes straight to the topic.Briefly summarizing the general situation of the 7th year of Kangxi earthquake,it discusses the relationship between the overall distribution characteristics of secondary disasters and the relationship between secondary disasters and their geographical environment.The following disasters were identified as being mainly aftershocks,floods,and epidemics.Flood disasters took the lead,followed by aftershocks,and epidemics were concentrated in the overall characteristics of the area around Yizhou.The frequent occurrence of aftershocks in Tancheng and surrounding areas is closely related to the intricate geological environment in the circum-Pacific volcanic belt and the Tanlu fault zone.The analysis of the relationship between earthquakes and floods and special terrains and climates shows that epidemics and earthquakes,climate,floods,and famines are the most obvious related disasters,and they are more active and associated.The second part makes a detailed analysis of the direct and indirect losses caused by the devastating earthquake in the city of Tancheng.The author combed comparative historical data and found that direct losses were caused by property damage such as buildings in the extreme earthquake zone and serious human casualties.Yizhou's property losses were the heaviest,and Tancheng's population had the highest casualty rate;indirect losses caused socio-economic decline in hard-hit areas and disruption of urban functions,environmental destruction and psychological distortions of the victims,clarified that the earthquake and its various secondary disasters have a serious impact on the social production and livelihood of the affected areas.The third part is the study of relevant countermeasures taken by the central and local governments after the disaster.This chapter mainly based on historical records such as the memorials,local chronicles,and bureaucratic books' name:”Encyclopedia of Fuhui ”,and based on the social impacts of the Tancheng earthquake and varioussecondary disasters,proposed the official and private disaster relief measures and practices after the disaster,revealing the official and The non-governmental remedies measures include defects such as false reports,pardons,and relief efforts.The fourth part mainly focuses on the cases of early-stage disaster victims' psychological crisis intervention.Take the case study and response of the “Legacy People's Livelihood” phenomenon as the research object,If Tancheng new magistrate of a county HuangLiuhong took the initiative to inspect and sort out the reasons for judging the sluggish people,widely posting notices to warn the villagers,and actively signing for the villagers to ask for help and other concrete measures to help the villagers solve practical problems,with a view to helping the public regain their confidence.Rebuilding homes and restoring production.It is hoped that the issue of inquiry in this article can provide useful lessons for today's people in drawing lessons and experiences related to disaster prevention and reduction in the historical period.