The Research Of Towns Along Jiaoji Railway Before The Anti-Japanese War

Convenient transportation has brought commercial prosperity to the town's development and prosperity, we can see that the importance of transportation on the development of towns. Jiaoji Railway is an important new trade route of Shandong Province, its fast and convenient transportation is in favor of promoting the rural commercial development along Jiaoji Railway and making it become the most dynamic economic center of gravity, causing transfer of the economic center in Shandong Province.The construction of Jiaoji Railway, the rural areas along the natural economy, mineral resources are closely related, more importantly, the construction of the railway promote the urban-rural commodity economy,the railroad town booming are material witness of economic impact of rural railway.With the opening of Jiaoji Railway,the number of towns municipalities is growing and most of towns have varied degrees of commercial development,showing a rapid development of the state. Dense to form an economic zone,including regional differences and interconnent network structure,while towns in the country caused by the interaction of social change. This article is divided into three parts:The first part is the chapter one of the article, discuss the development of ruial markets before Jiaoji Railway opened.The rapid development of anything is built on certain economic basis.Fair is a traditional Chinese rural market,the development of modern towns are closely related with the market. Bfore Jiaoji Railway opened,the level of development of commodity ceonomy is low transport facilities,urban development is slow,the number of municipalities is small.Overall,towns do not form a complete network structure. The development of towns do not mature, but it lay a foundation for the development of the town after Jiaoji Railway opened. These towns show different trends after Jiaoji Railway opened, and less part of the town become decline, the economy of most town has a rapid development.The second part article includes the second and third chapter,discusses large number of towns rising afte Jiaoji Railway opened, the towns densely distributed along the railway line form a closely linked network structure.At the same time,different areas of towns show significant differences for the reason of natural resources,geographical location and the efforts of the local hotshots and other factors. Regional differences in natural resources and the regionalization of agricultural increase inter-regional economic competition and cooperation with towns,while other modes of transportation along the railway line bring some of cooperation and competition to the development of towns along the railway line. So the development of towns along the railway line presents a variety of interactions between modes of transport, municipal complex relationship between the interaction.The third part of articles is the four chapter, discusses the town'development brings not only changes in rural social life,but also to promote the emergence of new social organizations,municipalities, financial institutions and changes in social attitudes, thus showing a rural society change from tradition to modern times.These social organizations, financial and information institutions are seted, decline a new social concept of the development of both the performance of commodity economy,at the same time provide a larger market space for the further development of the rural economy.Summary, the towns densely distributed along the railway line form a closely linked network structure.After Jiaoji Railway opened, the regional network has both distinct regional differences and close business ties.Meanwhile,the Jiaoji Railway and other modes of transport of different locations have both competion and cooperation with railway,the interaction between various traffic exacerbate regional differences in the development of town.Of course,town is a intermediary between rural and urban, the development of town economic promote the establishment of infrastructure,including municipal chambers of commerce, finance, communications facilities.The development of infrastructure and the town have a close contact with each other.