| Marxism is scientific theory of world's view and scientific methodology, is the ideological weapon which can guide the proletariat and the people-masses to recognize and change the world, and is mankind's precious spiritual wealth. Marxism Chinese-characterization is a course of integrating Marxism with Chinese practice, in this course:on one hand, we can apply Marxism to resolve Chinese social problems and contradictions; on the other hand, promote the theory to perfect and develop itself, and Marxism in China has formed theoretical achievements of Chinese-characteristics Marxism.At the 17th CCP Congress has putted forward the task of promoting Marxism Chinese-characterization and developing the Chinese Characteristic socialism, the problem, how to better spread and develop Marxism in China, turned into a popular task. But in the process of spreading and developing Marxism in Chinese mainland has many problems, such as it is easy to make the error of doctrinarism and empiricism; the study of theory lack of scientific principle foundation and popularization of explaining; in the aspect of spreading methods lacks of feasibility; theory is out line with demos-masses' need of reality and interest requirements and so on, these problems are the aspect that the CCP and theoretical workers need to makes great efforts on.There are many theoretical workers and their representative works have made important contributions to the process of Marxism Chinese-characterization, absorbing predecessors'experiences so that we can break new roads, and going more profound in the process of Marxism Chinese-characterization. Ai Siqi is one of the outstanding representatives.Ai Siqi, his original name is Li Shengxuan, he is a famous Marxism philosopher in our country, loyal soldier on our Party's theoretical battlefront, and as a pioneer who committed himself to promote Marxist philosophy Chinese-characterization and popularization. In the 1930s, when Ai Siqi was 24 age, he wrote his works named Popular Philosophy during he worked in Shanghai, this book has produced profound influence, it opened the beginning of Marxist philosophy Chinese-characterization and popularization, it is also the successive probe of Marxist philosophy Chinese-characterization, called that the beginning and foundation in the side of Marxism Chinese-characterization. Popular Philosophy, original named Speech on Philosophy, wrote between 1934 and 1935, it had seventy years history up to now. Chairman Mao, Jiang Jieshi, many inner and oversea scholars and demos-masses had commented on this works. Descendants hold many academic conferences and forums of study in order to commemorate Ai Siqi and his works Popular Philosophy, Popular Philosophy contacted tightly with Ai Siqi, this works established the author's historical status, Ai Siqi was called'Popular Philosopher'or'Demotic philosopher'.Ai Siqi putted forward the slogan'Marxism Chinese-characterization quite early, he believe in the words which Marx said:"Philosopher only explain the world, but the issue is to change the world", which reflected well in the historical function and contribution of Popular Philosophy. Popular Philosophy, which introduced Marxist philosophy quite early, is a hornbook in the side of Marxist philosophy, it is easy to understand its sentences, its form quite lively, as a result of this style, this book gets the people's welcome, and it initiated the way of Marxist philosophy's popularization, advanced the initial probe of Marxist actualization and Chinese-characterization, in this way, it makes important contributions to Marxism Chinese-characterization. After Chairman Mao read Popular Philosophy, he absorbed the experience of'the form of popular'in his later works, and absorbed the theoretical cream. Popular Philosophy makes important enlightenment for us to promote the career of Marxism Chinese-characterization, because it incarnates the spirit of combining the philosophy with life and the people, and embodies the courage to make the theoretical innovation. Popular Philosophy not only promoted the Marxist philosophy spread and develop in China, but also directed a set of Chinese youth who choice the way to revolution, so it also made contributions to the career of Chinese revolution. Of course, Popular Philosophy belongs to one of Ai Siqi's early productions, it has some flaws and shortages as a result of limits in of historical conditions, while Ai Siqi is a very unassertive scholar, he bluntly accepted the vast of readers'advices and amend the shortages, this book has revised many times, in order to adapted to the needs of the era's developments. The wide jade has a little flaw, but a little flaw can not hide the fine jade. Popular Philosophy is a typical works which incarnates popularization, popular, actualization and Chinese-characterization of Marxism, and Marxist popularization, popular, actualization and Chinese-characterization relate tightly with each other, so in the present age we want to better spread and popularize Marxism in China, should learn the way which from Marxist popularization and popular to Marxism Chinese-characterization, this way is created by Popular Philosophy.The social exist determines the social consciousness, social consciousness has reactions as for the social exist. Marxism belongs to the ideological superstructure, researching Marxism Chinese-characterization and popularization, have profounding historical significance and important practical significance. In this way, it can promot the development of Marxism Chinese-characterization, so Marxism could better guide the Party and people to develop Chinese Characteristic Socialism, and then we make great efforts to fight for the realizing the great revive of our Chinese nation. Nowadays it is a task for us to promote the process of Marxism Chinese-characterization, and it is important that we need to learn the method of Popular Philosophy, absorb its successful experiences, and our numerous theoretical workers need to learn the spirit of Ai Siqi, as a result, Marxism could full of vitality, also Marxism better guides the development of our Chinese Characteristic Socialism society. |
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