| Diplomatic relations between china and south korea since 1992, lots of Yanbian Korean young adults migrated to South Korea and took office in its enterprise in China, inhabit became scattered, national population has increased since 1995, settlements atrophied obvious, empty nest turned serious, Korean village are in danger of disappearing, This phenomenon in China is rarely searious in the more than million people of Chinese minority nationality。This paper based on Korean population migration in HeLong city, selected 7 Korean villages in accordance with urban distance, through the questionnaire to collect the population migration and agriculture base data, combined with several related statistical yearbook, using statistical analysis method, and literature research of the Korean nationality migration caused agricultural production mode and life environment change.The main research results:(1) Korean population migration features in HeLong city:age focused on 20-44 years old, female outnumbered male; mainly by international migration, main flow Korea (75.0%), Japan, Russia, America and other countries; Domestic migration in Yanbian Korean Nationality Autonomous Prefecture 25%, the rest of the main flow to the Korean enterprises concentration of big cities and coastal areas; (2) The Korean agricultural production style have differences with distance: Overall mainly engaged in agricultural production in the Korean move to labor economy, no farming accounts for 41.7%, Xinyuan village (suburban) as high as 52.1%; Paddy field area is decreasing; Crops is given priority to soybean, corn, rice, supplemented by industrial crops; Land subcontracting makes 18.3% farmers focus 53.9 arable land, to a certain extent, realizing intensive management; (3) Korean village social environmental change is particularly significant:spatial structure embodied in the township, administrative villages removal and merger, the number is less, scope is widened; The Korean national structure proportion continues to decline, labor reproduction is difficult; Korean family population are rather complicated, Complete family structure is only 21.1%, the proportion of far from villages solitude and two people households is higher; Mate selection has changed from this nation into all nationalities, divorce, remarried, foreign marriage phenomena are common, suburban is more apparent; fertility sense of having many children turned to only one child and no longer preferred boy, endowment way is gradually to the social transition by the family, children years old feast, wedding, old age 60 revelers folk customs activities are few; Rural life quality drops, education and medical expenses balloon, daily life is very convenient。I hope this research can provid reference basis for helping government at all levels to solve the Korean on sustainable development and do one's bit for containing the declining Korea population。... |
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