| The Ming dynasty end, " Gong'an School " representatives "San Yuan" (YuanZongDao, YuanHongDao, YuanZhongDao) to " XingLing theory " as banner, walk into people's perspective, ushering in a landmark literary reform movement. " San Yuan " advocate for True, fun and direct in the pursuit of, revealing and then, " San Yuan " have constantly to own literature concept beyond, creatively proposed "Quietly ", " lasting appeal", "quality", further discussing such notions as literary ideas. In the literary revolution movement, "San Yuan" to the people, the literary creation embody the first should "The article with the real feeling", opposing blindly copying, imitate, literature should be a poet real feelings expression, emphasized that literary creation in aesthetic activities for the attention of subjective consciousness. From their idea of literature we saw surmount forefathers daring, beyond the life sustenance. Meanwhile, in their literature and penetration in the simple life pursuing equality of people-oriented thoughts, although is obscurantism stage, but his literary value is not underestimated. Meanwhile, with human standard value of life but also embodies the writing this, namely source at the person. At the end of the feudal society, the role of played thinking enlightenment. "Spiritual meaning" in the aesthetic contribution is their expanded aesthetic category, thus make people acquire more abundant aesthetic experience. More instruction meaning fitness is, their attitude of life, since in regain8 really I continuously surpass bondage, get the true meaning of life. For later generations literati, is let them get more aesthetic inspiration.Until today, Gong'an School's XingLing theory, for literary has exerted an important influence.In short, Gong'an School literary views led the Chinese aesthetics presented attention to itself the appearance, and expand beyond the scope of the aesthetic, let people appreciate the Chinese aesthetics of unique outlook. |
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