The Study Of Comparative Patterns, Analogous Patterns And Alternative Patterns In The Ancient Edition Of LaoQiDa

LaoQiDa, an oral textbook for Korean people to learn Chinese, was compiled incurrent Chinese language during the end of Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty.The author provides the ancient edition of LaoQiDa published by Foreign LanguageTeaching and Research Press, version 2002 and appendix I in LaoQiDa four editionsliteral contrast written by LiTaizhu as research object. During the description ofcomparative patterns, analogous patterns and alternative questions in the book ofancient edition of LaoQiDa, analyze the characteristics and semantic relation in everysentence pattern deeply and thoroughly. After the comparison of the four editions ofLaoQiDa, the author tries to get a clear picture of the development of the three specialsentence pattern and to analyze the reasons which the ancient edition of LaoQiDapresents.It is found that the comparative patterns, analogous patterns and alternativequestions in the ancient edition of LaoQiDa, are not only special but also reflected thedevelopment of Chinese language itself. The new components and usage are related tothe mutual effect and penetration between northern Chinese and Mongolian in someextent. The special Chinese language appeared in Yuan Dynasty, represented by theancient edition of LaoQiDa, is a kind of Chinese language variety formed by specifichistorical conditions. The special language components represented by oral literaturecan be found in Mongolian. The returning from the language in the ancient edition ofLaoQiDa to normative Chinese is correspond to the history of the development ofChinese grammer.This article devided into five parts:Chapter1 IntroductionChapter2 Comparative patterns in the ancient edition of LaoQidaChapter3 Analogous patterns in the ancient edition of LaoQidaChapter4 Alternative questions in the ancient edition of LaoQidaChapter5 Conclusions...