A Research On Blaming Words In Modern Chinese

In modern Chinese common expression, there are a large number of words about blaming, moreover, they are commonly used in our daily life, but barely proposed such a category in the related researches before. These segmentary study often based on discourse marker research and ignore the blaming meaning.This paper analyses the characteristics of these blaming words, and then ranges the collections in classify, makes a deep analysis at the semantic and pragmatic dimensions, at last, it discusses how to apply these researches into the class of teaching Chinese as the second language under the culture methodology of the integral language cultural.On the basis of analyze the characteristics of the blaming words, this paper summarizes the characteristics of blaming words from four aspect which including phonetics, pragmatics, stylistics and culture. In the aspect of phonetics, there are noticeable stress, pause and repetitions; In the aspect of pragmatics, the blaming words must rely on the context, not only has the sense of orientation, but also contains the relevancy between both sides of the conversation; In the aspect of stylistics, the blaming words exist only in oral Chinese; In the aspect of culture, it adhering to characteristics of euphemism and flexible in Chinese culture.After these collection and conclusion work, we analyzed the meaning and using in the classify part. Then divide them into four perspectives in this basis, which are parts of speech of their head words, semantic orientation of their head words, semantics and mood of them express.On the part of analyzing its semantically and pragmatically features, we research its characteristics in semantic, semantic orientation, pragmatic environment and pragmatic function.At last, we apply these research results into the class of teaching Chinese as the second language, and give some suggestions from classes teaching and culture teaching.