Research On Plekhanov's Important Contribution To Historical Materialism

Since the establishment of Marx's historical materialism,the study of philosophy and social science has a new vane.As a determined Marxist,the leading figure of the Russian socialist movement.Plekhanov not only has a meticulous analysis of Marxism,his outstanding contributions are mainly his elaboration of materialism,the methods and methods he used in the process of exploring materialism,and the spirit of seeking truth.Model for learning.Historical materialism as the object of Plekhanov's life research,its emergence was not achieved overnight,but confirmed through continuous practice.On the one hand,after coming into contact with Marxism,Plekhanov gradually abandoned the wrong theories of the populists and turned into a firm Marxist.In order to defend the truth of Marx's master,when Marxism was facing the challenges of idealism and vulgar materialism,he stepped forward and put forward many unique views on the historical materialism on the basis of in-depth explanation of the basic principles of Marxism.On the other hand,in the process of becoming a Marxist,he promoted the development of Russian social revolution and promoted the spread of Marxism in the world.When idealism misinterprets the problems of social consciousness and social existence,in order to correctly understand the relationship between social existence and social consciousness,it further proposes more understandable primary and advanced forms of social consciousness;primary forms of social psychology and advanced forms of The ideological system in order to better understand the theory of social awareness,and then dialectically view the relationship between social awareness and social existence.In the process of fighting back to idealism,Plekhanov explained that the geographical environment affects social development through social productive forces.To understand from the economic basis,this is also an important contribution to historical materialism.In addition,Plekhanov,as a staunch defender of Marxism,put forward the theory of the "five-factor formula" of social structure on the basis of inheriting and developing Marxism,and further analyzed the differences from the classical formula of Marx.Completed the academic development and inheritance.On the issue of the role of the individual in history,Plekhanov also conducted in-depth research,systematically expounded that the role of the individual is restricted by social and historical conditions,analyzed the relationship between the freedom ofindividual activities and historical necessity;and affirmed The masses are the creators of history;they strongly disprove the populist conception of heroic history.Plekhanov's research on historical materialism is thorough and thorough,with great historical value and modern significance.The study provided a sufficient theoretical basis for later scholars to conduct Marxist research,promoted the research of philosophy and social sciences,promoted the continuous innovation of philosophy and social sciences,and aroused widespread concern and reflection in the academic community.Plekhanov,as a staunch Marxist,is an important figure in the history of Marxist development.His philosophical ideas are given a new historical value in contemporary times.Plekhanov's inheritance and development of historical materialism is a significant contribution to Marxist philosophy.It has profound practical significance today,and has great significance for the construction of the ideological field of contemporary society.The improvement of the environment is of reference significance;the research and development of the modernization of modern Marxism in China is a great encouragement for the Communists in the new era to strengthen their communist beliefs;Plekhanov's spirit of hard work and benevolent thought Today we all have a great guiding role in better realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.