On Plekhanov's Thought Of Historical Materialism

The present paper is about Plekhanov's historical materialism research. The Plekhanov life research center is the historical materialism. Plekhanov believed that the historical materialism theory has greatly, the direct practice significance, may instruct the proletariat to promulgate with the revolutionary method transformation capitalist society's rule, may cause the people " to work easily for humanity's benefit" . Plekhanov has not given any definition before death for the historical materialism, but acts according to the massive writings which he stays behind, we may believe that he to the historical materialism object of study's view is mainly: The historical materialism is studies social in the unification the structure, the research society and the various essential factor development general rule, specially studies the social development power the science.Plekhanov believed that the materialism conception of history is the only science conception of history. In the social history domain social being decision social consciousness, the social consciousness can move the reaction in the social being; The social history is the dialectical developing process which objective complies with laws, the social basic contradiction is all social development power, the productive forces is the social development initial fountainhead; The class society, the class struggle is the social development direct power; People are promote the historical development the main strength. This article using Marxism's standpoint, the principle, the method conducts the research to Plekhanov's historical materialism:Partâ… : Plekhanov's historical materialism production and development : Plekhanov's historical materialism is the detachment condition and the subjective condition combined action product, is a complex historical process. Through analyzes the condition which and the development historical process this produces, proves objective possibility which and historical inevitability Plekhanov's historical materialism produces.Partâ…¡: Plekhanov to historical materialism main contribution: Plekhanov's important theory work nearly involves the historical materialism. May not exaggerate said that he to historical materialism's a series of basic principles, from the productive forces theory to the social consciousness theory, from the human society development's objective law to the historical function, has the quite profound research personally, and proposed many penetrating opinions.Partâ…¢: Plekhanov's historical materialism historical situation and modern value: Plekhanov's historical materialism is to Marx, the Engels historical materialism inherits, rich and the development. Today we should treat Plekhanov's historical materialism dialectically, absorbs its scientific aspect, develops the Marxism historical materialism unceasingly in the theory and the practice.