Researching On Sima Qian's "Out Of Indignation Comes Writing"

The Theory that "Out of Indignation Comes Writing" is very important in Chinese ancient literary criticism, and the research is one of hot debate in ancient literature. Roman poet Juvenal said: "The anger the poet. " By Confucius "Poems Emblem Plaintiveness" to Sima Qian "Out of Indignation Comes Writing ", from Han Yu "Injustice Provokes Outcry "to Ouyang Xiu "Adversity Reverals Genius", makes it developed into ancient Chinese literary theories of a traditional system. This thesis writing for "Out of Indignation Comes Writing" of the formation, theoretical connotation, the development trajectories and ideological manifestations, theoretical meaning and function are discussed and studied, strive for comprehensive and multi-angle for "Out of Indignation Comes Writing" have a clear understanding.The thesis is divided into three chapters.The first chapter mainly discussed the academic source and theoretical formal reasons about "Out of Indignation Comes Writing". The Theory that "Out of Indignation Comes Writing" have a profound historical development process from buds to its formation, the change process began in the pre-qin era. The Theory of "Poems Emblem Plaintiveness" by Confucius and Qu Yuan who was the greatest romantic poet in the warring states period puts forward "the Determined Lyrics",all without exception shows that theories have their own reasons for the generation of "Out of Indignation Comes Writing". To the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Qian and the "Historical Records" played a key role in the formation of "Out of Indignation Comes Writing". Maturation and development of literary theory not only by the constraints of the law of development of literature itself, but its official formation also has a certain chance, usually are closely related with the author's own cultural enrichment, life experiences.The first chapter mainly discussed the theoretical meaning of "Out of Indignation Comes Writing". This chapter argues that the theory of the main key is "Out of Indignation", it mainly discussed the background of this great period of Sima Qian's own reason and he's life experiences in the concrete expression about " Out of Indignation Comes Writing ". As in the last chapter has analyzed the ups and downs throughout his life course, probably outline the "Out of Indignation " of the production process, Therefore, this chapter focuses on "Out of Indignation " in Sima Qian's life and some of the typical performance of some of his insights on life. For "Out of Indignation" of the performance increased to the level of theory showed that theoretical significance. Since then, the psychological aesthetics mechanisms about "Historical Records" which completed by Sima Qian from the perspective of literary psychology, including the psychological basis of a book and inner driving force and so on. In addition, Section III describes literary creation theory about"Out of Indignation Comes Writing", which keep touch with its psychological aesthetics mechanism.ChapterⅢstated the influence about "Out of Indignation Comes Writing" for many generations of literary theory,mainly on some poetry and fiction theory. From the Qin Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties,"Out of Indignation Comes Writing" of literature theory there is a clear development context, plays an important role in Ancient history, for the construction of today's literary theory also has important significance.