On Sima Qian's Consciousness Of Grief And Indignation And Historical Reason

The Swan Song of historians, no rhyme Lament. Historical Records is not only a goodHistorical works through the ages, but also a great literature works, a double monument ofhistoriography and literature in china. Historical Records has been written and its brilliantachievements is closely related with the good historian's subjective consciousness of Sima Qian.To research Sima Qian's indignation sense and historical ration, the main content of historian'ssubjective consciousness, is not only contribute to reveal the internal cause of Historical Recordshas been written and its brilliant achievements, but also contribute to Understand Sima Qian'sintense personal feeling that spilled in his Historical Records, contribute to grasp his uniquehistorical awareness and historical achievement.Entring on the indignation sense and historical ration, guided by historical materialism,combined with academic-related research results, based on the studies of previous Scholars, toreveal Sima Qian's special historian's subjective consciousness; this paper makes acomprehensive exploration on the internal cause of Historical Records has been written and itsbrilliant achievement, at the same time, this paper also researched some related issues. Thispaper consists of three parts, there are introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction partanalysis the selection background, selection significance, research status, research thought andInnovation of this paper's topic. The first chapter definite the indignation sense and historicalration, explicate the concept, to make clear the research focus of this paper. The second chapterfirst analysised Sima Qian's resentment, and positipned it as ‘indignation', mainly discussedSima Qian's indignation sense, include it's origin, formation, performance, characteristics andthe effect on Historical Records. The third chapter Discussed Sima Qian's historical ration,mainly include it's ideology and culture origin, performance, features, subjective reasons and theinfiltration on Historical Records. The conclusion chapter, to united indignation sense andhistorical ration together to Sima Qian's special historian's subjective consciousness, summariedtheir influence on Sima Qian's history writing, and mainly reveal Historical Records has beenwritten and its brilliant achievement are based on Sima Qian's special historian's subjectiveconsciousness.