Studies On The Operation Mode Of Chinese Documentary

This article based on the theory which proposed by Michel Foucault.It use articles reading and films illustrating research methods. It quest the operation mode and the main force of Chinese documentary discourse,.According to researches,although the documentaries are objective and realistic,they have discourses.Documentaries realize a more subtle discourse operation through the common function of camera, photographer and producers.But the discourse relationship between them is not balance and also appear both connection and shielding tendency.Chinese documentaries went through two change processes. One is from the domination of mainstream discourse to the enlightenment of public discourse.Another is from the enlightenment of elite discourse to the breakthrough of public discourse.In the change process different forms of Chinese documentaries all make great progress in creative concept, production methods and creative techniques.But there are also many problems which can not be sloven, and even become more serious,such as mainstream discourse documentary construct to the ideological. They are just better hidden under the diversified production concepts and the modernization creative way.The development pattern of Chinese documentary now appear the situation of various discourse power coexisting. But the mainstream discourse documentaries are also in the dominance, and the elite discourse or public discourse documentaries still play a supporting role and gradually combine.In view of this,the author tries to discuss the Chinese documentary operation modes and hopes to attract the attention of documentary audience and scholars to documentary discourse. This article not only provide a more comprehensive,clear and rational point of view for audience to treat documentary, but also find a new research method and idea for academia.At the same time, tthe article mainly points out the richness of the mainstream discourse, elite discourse and public discourse not only benefit to the development of personal and pluralistic discourse,but also play an important and positive role in building multiple, win-win documentary discourse space and in marking the documentary health,harmony and comprehensive developed.