Study On Land Reform In Songzi County In The Early Period Of The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China(1949-1953)

As a country based on "agricultural production",China's land system reform has always attracted much attention,because land is not only the material basis for the survival of farmers,but also the most important means of production in rural areas.Since its founding on July 23,1921,the communist party of China has taken solving the problem of farmers' land as its historical mission and task.Under the strong leadership of the communist party of China,the peasants are carrying out arduous land struggle and land revolution.After the first revolutionary civil war,peasant movement of the second revolutionary civil war of agrarian revolution,the Anti-Japanese War very farmer movement after the founding of the people,the liberation war period of land reform and the new liberated areas after the land reform,finally has obtained the land and the complete victory of the revolution.Especially in the land reform after the founding of the People's Republic of China,through class division and organization building,the identity of grassroots people can be redefined,rural social relations can be rebuilt,and the state power of the new regime can be extended to the grassroots villages,completely breaking the traditional political structure of "central government,rural gentry and farmers".Different from the rural cadres of the kuomintang,the rural cadres of the CPC,especially after the land reform,are basically selected as rural cadres for their positive and outstanding performance in the movement,support from the land reform cadres and recognition from the masses.These village cadres all have one thing in common:they are loyal to the party,resolutely carry out and complete the tasks assigned by their superior organizations,have high ideological consciousness and take a firm political stand.A large number of such cadres entered the grassroots political power,and became the party's strong fighting fortress in the grassroots villages.The land reform movement completely abolished the feudal land ownership system that had existed on Chinese land for thousands of years,satisfied the Chinese farmers'demand for land,liberated the social productive forces of the grassroots villages,and laid a solid material foundation for the socialist industrialization of new China.In the land reform,the transformation and reconstruction of the traditional rural society and the reconstruction and reconstruction of the grassroots political organizations have made great contributions to the consolidation of the new regime of the communist party of China.This paper is divided into six parts.The introduction introduces the current situation of the research on land reform in the academic circle,and puts forward its own research objectives and ideas.Chapter one mainly introduces the rural social situation of songzi county before and after the founding of new China.The second chapter mainly discusses the practice of land reform and the struggle against the enemy.The third chapter mainly describes the relevant situation of land reform review.Chapter four focuses on analyzing the changes of rural society in songzi county after the land reform.