Of Zhu Xi Literary Theory Study

The literature theory and it's influence of Zhu xi,who was a philosopher,educationalist,the leading exponem of Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties(Li Lysenkoism) of Nallsong Dynasty,is discussed systemic in this anicle.Zhu Xi is world wide famous because of his"Li Lysenkoism", Through literatureStudy,he constructed a comparatively integrated literature theory ,which is abundant and takes on"Li Lysenkoism"chamcteriStic. Firstly ,from literature essentia part , the relationship between WEN and DAO is the theory of literature and the phylosophic's basic proposition. Early in the warring states period, Use the article to illustrate moral already exploding, till the Han dynasty, Yang xiong Puts forward that author is should further to follow the natural way. The author in liu xie "wen-xin-diao-long" with the original word in the book of more clearly, discussed in the problem, emphasize the Wen is used to illustrate the Dao. The tang dynasty HanYu advocate "writing astronomers penetration Dao", in the song dynasty, zhou dun yi proposed "wen to carry a way to Dao" of the art proposition, and ZhuXi explicitly proposed "wen dao roll into one theory."He enriched and developed the wen tao relations theory, put the theory of neo-confucianism philosophy of natural-principles into literary field, eventually introduced to build a "Wen Dao theory " .Zhu xi's"wen dao theory"connotation includes two aspects: one is Dao is wen occurrence and interdependent's fundamental, have Dao before, the so-called literature; The second isDao first, the article as the after. Emphasize the importance of moral norms, put the Dao as wen's fundamentally. Overall, ZhuXi's "Wen Dao theory"of the influence of Chinese ancient literary theory,have both positive and negative side. Zhu xi pay attention to the guidance of rational to literary,advocate wen dao roll into one, the sentiment and Dao have no contradiction , Wen and Dao combined. The premise of the affirmation rational sense objects, advocated feel things outside and talk about oneself's feelings ,moderately release, thus adding to the appeal of the poetry, the development of literary creation produced positive influence; But he put forward at literary to last the Dao is the first, and the ways to save morality and abandon desire are go to the development of bondage to the literary creation, the literary creation produced negative impact.In literary creation theory, the creation subject is concerned, zhu xi think in creation, that the character of writer occupy a decisive position.But in the literary works is dedicating a disguise, so the author whois low character can also write good works. This phenomenon is a kind of objective existence, then isn't it literati moral accomplishment of lost inner necessity of existence? For this phenomenon, Zhu Xi proposed "sincerity" of the points. For sincere explanation to ZhuXi exaggerated it for widespread common moral attribute, is a kind of nature. Meanwhile zhu xi advocated the author should pay attention to moral character cultivation, from man's "heart" the fundamental to keep in terms of quiet and pure, so don't need to carve skinned, articles natural gushed out. About the creation process, Zhu Xi proposed of this process is: feeling creation that sentiment move -- have thought -- and that this - seeming to is a natural, not from already the objective facts. Zhu xi think the rise of art creation, one is the objective external things from the touches, namely "feeling thing", one is because the creation subject subjective emotional expressional desire, namely "DaoQing". It works in terms of style, Zhu Xi emphasizes the simple naturally, insipid and have lasting appeal against interpreting luxuriant. He also advocates the creative skills, learning predecessors against one-sided to study ancient .In literary appreciation, ZhuXi put forward"HanYong"and"WanWei", ZhuXi asked the reader must appreciate attention emotional experience and taste digestion, etc. Zhu xi's literary appreciation theory viewpoint is a more important "Han Yong." The paper's appreciation should contain the leisurely arias. Zhu xi emphasize eight word: "Xuxinhanyong,Qiejiticha." With an open mind, good understanding, namely your hearts. Zhu xi emphasize be modest appreciation in safety, should be loyal to the author static first intent not phrases. Be patient, cut to quit"Wan wei"movement, to carefully in the book, a deep understanding of thisthesis. In Chinese ancient literary theory, "taste" as a core category, embodies the Chinese traditional aesthetic culture features. Zhu xi first proposed to read the works of aesthetic appreciation theory crunching. Zhu xi think has two styles of literary works are worth pondering. One is pale and make, one is enjoyed, and both have different specific referred to.