Erman Transfer About Rural Labor During The Industrial Revolution Of Characteristics

The German transfer of agricultural labor and rural urbanization ischaracterized by a number of reasons: the German Industrial Revolution topromote urban economic development in Germany and the German advances intechnology. German Industrial Revolution later than Britain and France, mainlydue to the impact of their own political, economic and social conditions.Germany's industrial development for the German development of tertiaryindustry, the modern sectors of the economy based on secondary and tertiaryindustries rapid growth in demand for labor, industrialization also expand thedevelopment gap between urban and rural areas．Rural land system change andchanges in the way of agricultural operations, improve agricultural productivityand commercialization of agriculture, the agricultural revolution liberated a largenumber of surplus labor, and improve the capacity of the urban supply of foodand other food, to meet the growingnon-agricultural population the demand foragricultural products. National unity and the abolition of serfdom, and eliminatethe political obstacles to population movements. The development of modernmeans of transport to facilitate the integration of the various regions of thecountry. Narrow the distance between the region, has created favorableconditions for population movements.First German agricultural labor transfer time is short, fast process,1870-1920, more than20million agricultural labor into non-agricultural sectoremployment, nearly30million rural residents settle in urban, rural residents intourban public. The level of industrialization and urbanization in Germany hasundergone a qualitative change. Industrialization and urbanization and promoteeach other simultaneously, changes in economic structure and changes in socialstructure. The transfer of the German agricultural labor and rural populations,urbanization do not have a lot of social barriers. The transfer of laboremployment and population to urban migrants to settle in civil rights, urbanpeople and rural people, whether local or foreign populations, as long as theircitizens enjoy the same treatment and rights also bear the sameobligation. Careerand identity does not exist phase separation, dislocation of economic status andsocial status of rural residents more smoothly integrated into the urban social.Germany's industrialization and urbanization in the simultaneous development ofthe city to become the country's economic center of the German population tosurvive, the main carrier of life, the basic principles of market economy. Third Germany's industrialization and urbanization in the simultaneous development ofthe city to become the country's economic center of the German population tosurvive, the main carrier of life, the basic principles of market economy,Theunifying principle of the principle of equality of rights of the people to becomedominated German economic and social development, so that the disintegrationof the urban-rural dual structure in Germany, which enter the stage ofdevelopment in urban and rural integration. Germany is the first Western countryto establish a social security system, social security system so that the transfer oflabor force unemployed industrial injury pension liability shared by governmentbusiness enterprises, individuals and the protection of workers from the land andsecurity of family protection to social security, reduce the transfer ofagriculturallabor turmoil of urbanization of the rural population, stable socialtransformation.At last Vocational education to improve the quality of the laborforce, improve the quality of human capital, transfer of employment ofagricultural labor into urban society.German labor is transferred to Germany, socioeconomic to produce a verysignificant impact. Rural population mobility, had a huge impact on thesocioeconomic development in Germany. It is always to the development ofindustrialization, urbanization and tertiary industries as direct motivation toconform to social development as the background, is the inherent laws ofeconomic development in line with the reconfiguration of the factors ofproduction. The transfer of the rural population to meet the urgent needs ofindustrialization and industrial development on the labor, and promote thedevelopment of the city, on the one hand, the modern sectors of the economy,enterprises have become the main sectors of the labor force, the main carrier ofthe urban communities to accommodate the population lives in Germany; thetransfer of surplus agricultural labor force, on the other hand, the GermanAgricultural production moving toward modernization, commercialization andspecialization, urban and rural social relations, political life and cultural qualitiesof the people have undergone deep changes.