Poznan Event Study

In Polish history,it was under attack and general divided three times, in modern times, it was still a neighborhood bully aggression and enslave country. Therefore, Poles is very sensitive for sovereignty and national independence. After world war II, by the desire of strong national independent driven, they launched the "Warsaw Uprising", although this uprising is the failure, but national independent desire is not destruction. After the outbreak of the Cold War, the Poland has been controled by the Soviet union, but the nature of the polish for independence and the freedom is never end. Although the Polish nation suffered many disasters, and in the Cold War still haven't casted off the Soviet model and the fencing of the Warsaw pact treaty organization, but it has been called the " the birthplace of the Eastern Europe's democracy". This national seems to be contrary, but they have experienced many struggles under the rule of the Soviet model. In order to gain national sovereignty, independence and freedom, they made a series of fight. The year of1956is the starting point of the road their struggle during the Cold war, meanwhile, it is also a landmark and a turning point on the entire country and national development.Since the Polish United workers'Party(also called PZPR) has ruled Poland in1948, the development of the political and the economic completely deviated from the specific conditions of Poland, also didn't accord with the historical tradition and the reality of the.Therefore, did not promote the development of the country, especially important thing is not to raise people's living standards, and not satisfy the interests and needs of the polish people. Instead,in this phase,the development level of Poland's economic and the level of people's life was significantly lower than the other East European socialist countries. Soviet and Poland two has national bitterness for a long time, the highly centralised political and planning, the index of the economy, and religious repression policy for people of Stalin mode has conflicted with the blueprint of the development of the national Poland for independence, freedom and democracy. Although there isn't resistance movement in Beirut's reign, but actually this period the complaints has run to the road,under the appearance of calm concealed the under current. The20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has opened the lid for all of this things, the subsequent "Thaw", the masses against the Stalin's voice soared, in June all the questions have surfaced in the Poznan events, at first it's the economic demand, with the development of the movement, the national political requirement become the mainstream of the calls. In October, the return of the Gomulka,mitigate the fight, but the desire of the people and was not completely satisfied. During the8th session, the Soviet leader's visit, made the Sovite and the Poland contradiction once shaped, October23, the outbreak of the Hungarian events scattered the Soviet union's military clout, in addition, the Gomulka's understanding for the current political situation and his leadership art that let Poland avoid a bloody coup. Polish people's way of fight for independence, is filled with difficulties and bumpies, but the Polish people always didn't give up, and1956was the beginning of their struggle for independence, and the historical turning point during the Cold War in Poland in the path of the landmark. Thus, the function of the activities of the polish in Poznan events and the October Incident in1956promoted the development of the polish history and it couldn't underestimate,at the same time, it has made important contribution to the development of Poland and the democratization. In a manner of speaking, the polish people has opened up the democratization way of the Poland, and led the Poland on the a fit path to their national conditions and corresponding with their own need. This paper includes five parts:The first part of main introduced the views of people and society after the20th Congress of the Communist Party. The death of Stalin,and the20th Congress of the Communist Party has far greater influence in Poland than the other countries,especially after the20th Congress of the Communist Party and the "secret report" of Polish society to give to the extensive and profound influence. The death of Stalin's and the20th Congress of the Communist Party performance for a try of the high political system to adjust and reform in the Soviet union it is political leaders to quell social discontent, and solve the political, social and economic problems of a kind of effort and strategy. But this adjustment and reform in Poland exceeded certain limit. It weakened the Polish fear the Stalin model, excited the resistance to the system of the Polish and openly express their thoughts, and expect to change the existing social life squalls.The second part mainly expounds "Thaw" period of reflection of the Polish people.In May1956,a worker of the Opole province Silesia town, said:"in the Polish today, we feel blowing a truly cold free breeze" image at this time in expressing the polish people the most sincere feelings. For security the Stalin people the pillar of the model from all aspects reveal, at the same time, people express requirements change rule and united workers want to restore the desire of the religious tradition. The eyes of the masses in Poland, Khrushchev on stage to the polish people of life bring a glimmer of hope.In the third part of the whole Poland with the present situation of this period, the paper discusses the poznan events the cause of the outbreak of Poland and it affects the society. On the face of it the outbreak of poznan is due to fail to improve people's living standard, in fact in the representation of the polish people behind more is long anxious for the independence of urgent expectations and they were long and outside completely cut off of suppression.The fourth part through from June to October to appear in the mass demonstrations of graffiti, leaflets, anonymous letter etc material research, summarizes the various requirements of the polish mass and inner voice, through the process of the research, we come to realize poznan event and not a event, not a resistance movement, which is the beginning of a campaign of sabotage polish mass and start. Through the process of further mining, we can come to the events of October is June event prelude, has been to the elder brother Moore card back to politics, the resistance of the polish mass movement is a temporary pause. At the same time, this stage, between SuBo also appeared dialogue and communication of increasing trend.The fifth part:The Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and other Soviet leaders interfere the8th session plenary session was unexpected, although Gomulka and the Polish leaders has successed in mediation so to avoid a conflict between the two countries, but the strong pillar of masses strength behind it could not be neglected, each region of the Polish through the parade, assembly and other activities against the Soviet Union's interference and control to Poland.After the8th session, the dialogue and negotiation between the Soviet Union and the Poland solved many sensitive problems,it is the important turning point between the relation of the Soviet Union and the Poland.The successfully solvation of all these problems has greatly eased the mood of the polish public, deepen the understanding between the two countries, as in bilateral relationship, and within the scope of the Warsaw pact the normal relations of equality created the conditions; At the same time,Poznan event is also break down the ice for the journey of the Poland on democratization.