The Influence Of The Soviet Union Factor On The Political Conflict Between The KMT And The CCP During The New Democraticism Era

Based on dialectical materialism and historica materialism as a fundamental guiding principle,making the influence of the Soviet Union factor in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP in the New democratic era as an object of study,the thesis uses the multi-disciplinary theories and research methods that in history,politics,economics, Sociology and so on to comb and look the influence of the Soviet Union factor in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP in different historical periods Systematically and comprehensively.This thesis reveals the positive effects and negative ingredients of the Soviet Union factor in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP deeply.Based on the Systematic study of the Dual policy that the Soviet Union to China and the parallel diplomatic strategy that The Soviet Union for the KMT and the CCP,the thesis reveals the historical causes and the real inspiration of the influence of the Soviet Union factor in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP.The specific content of the thesis is as follows:Introduction:By Introducing the present situation of the research and the documents,in perspective of the influence of the Soviet Union in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP,the thesis clarifies the significance of topics and the innovation,and analyses the basic thinking and the research mathods. By Reviewing the the Soviet Union factor in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP simply,the thesis discusses the historical causes of the topic,clarifies and defines some related concepts.This thesis follows the thread of historical development,makes the intervention to Chinese politics from the Soviet Union factor and some influences of the Soviet Union in the first KMT-CCP cooperation as the content of the study. The first chapter of the thesis focuses on this.The Soviet Union factor intervened in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP from the first beginning,and made important influence to both the KMT and the CCP in the 1920s and 1930s. By his active assistance and promotion,the Soviet Union made the KMT and the CCP to realize the first cooperation, and promoted the Chinese revolutionary process to speed up vigorously.At the same time, the Soviet Union also made some mislead which made negative impact to the Chinese revolution.This not only caused the serious consequence that the Chinese revolutionary came to failure from victory in some way,but also made far-reaching impact to the development of the KMT and the CCP, the political struggle process between the KMT and the CCP changed significantly from this.Chapter II, Chapter III and Chapter IV of the thesis discuss the aid from the Soviet Union in the Anti-Japanese War and the control and influence to the KMT and the CCP mainly,reveal the influence of the Soviet Union in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP and the basis for the formation of his policies,analyse deeply the historical causes of the changes of the Soviet Union factor's influence to the KMT and the CCP in different part of the Anti-Japanese War.Chapter II uses the Japanese invasion of China as a background, and elaborates that the influence of the Soviet Union to the Chinese revolution and tow parties politics in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War,and that for this the Soviet Union achieved the effective control and influence to the KMT and the CCP. In this part the author also elaborates that the early days of the Anti-Japanese War is the period of time that the Soviet Union made the greatest impact in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP.Chapter III and Chapter IV analyse specifically the influence of the Soviet Union in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP and the process of the influence weakened gradually after the Su-Japanese Neutrality Pact being signed,which point out that the influence of the Soviet Union in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP was restricted by the external conditions.The Su-Japanese Neutrality Pact and the outbreak of the Soviet-German War made the Soviet Union whoes basic point of foreign policy was to maximize the national interest to reduce and completely end the aid to China.After the outbreak of the Pacific War the United States replaced the Soviet Union to be the most important country to aid China,the status of the Soviet Union in the Chinese diplomacy declined,his role in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP also weakened Continuously,and fell to the lowest point finally since the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.After 1944, the influence of the Soviet Union in Chinese political situation gradually enhanced,and played an important role in the struggle between the KMT and the CCP again.Chapter V of the thesis analyses the influence of the parallel diplomacy of the Soviet Union to the struggle between the KMT and the CCP after the outbreak of civil war deeply.This part focuses on the reasons why the Soviet Union made parallel diplomacy to the two parties,and on the attitude and political orientation of the Soviet Union to the KMT and the CCP.By researching and analysing the influence of the Soviet Union in the struggle between the KMT and the CCP in different historical period to benefit for today ,which is the starting point of Chapter Vi of the thesis. By analysing the Positive effects and negative ingredients of the Soviet Union factor specifically,exploring and reflecting the tendency to pragmatism of the Soviet Union factor in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP deeply, this part summarizes experiences and lessons to provide the profound revelation for the reality.Conclusion:By summarizing and analysing the influence of the Soviet Union factor in the political struggle between the KMT and the CCP in the New democratic era,this part gives the conclusion of the article.