The Research On The Prison Improvement In The Late Qing Dynasty

Countries around the world since the 19th century reform movement penalty into the endless parties, to the ancient Chinese brought great shock, although the Late Qing Reform implementation and the implementation of improvement has a more complex political reasons, but the door opened, the West and China Contrast to the traditional two kinds of prison system is irrefutable facts, the Qing government also realized that all aspects of the importance of prison reform, and thus the first time in China With bullying by imperialist powers under the humiliation, anger, and anger Western science and technology system in respect of the complex ambivalence staggered, and began the legalization of all transplant painful movement and prison reform movement.Late in the beleaguered prison context, in order to save the stormy reign in the implementation of the "New Deal" will improve the process of making the prison an important aspect for the improvement, while the concept of criminal infiltration of western education, the Late changes in the prison thought also changes the concept of the prison; central figure in the same prison thinking of changing Late beckons the direction of prison reform, Zhang Zhidong, Liu Kun-yi in the "triple Reform Jiang Chu will play" the specific improvement of the prison into the views put forward, Shanxi governor Zhao Xun memorial's "Zhao Xun Please provinces through setting criminals workhouse folding paper", for the late Qing hair removal, banishment, exile, imprisonment for criminals management shortcomings, the request in the provinces to set criminals workhouse, centralized management, unified labor, education to process. Shen proposed four aspects of the Prison Reform:"A new prison has converted" and "two prison officials to develop", "the three rules issued by the prison", "four editors prison statistics also" are for prison reform the specific claims.Prison Reform in Late Qing Dynasty and the concrete practice of the preparatory process of the development of the "Draft Law of the Qing prison", entered the prison of advanced concepts, principles, systems, and carries a model of modern prison law, bureaucratic reform, prison personnel training, was set Bureaucracy, the judicial and administrative separation, post-prison officer training. The establishment of criminal workhouse, prison and labor together to correct the path of criminals pushed forward a step; transformation of China's prison system, extraterritoriality and the recovery of some degree of conscious people, the spread of West Fangyu Zheng thinking shaken the traditional Confucian ideas are the reason is the transformation of the prison system, in addition to external drive, more internal role. Deceptive and hasty preparation of constitutional, prison reform and the operational level thinking of the defect makes the Qing prison reform ultimately ended in failure, prison reform in the thinking of late Qing Dynasty, I learned that the prison idea of the difficulties and complexity of change, the West Legal transplants in the late conflict in the local culture and choice, Late prison reform failed, but the Qing generation to the efforts of prison reform is worthy of recognition...