The Status Quo And Prospect Of Protection Systems On The People Released From Prison (Rehabilitation) In China

In the face of the high dark figure of crime at the social transformation, the reality of the situation of public order is so severe that felony punished thinking again became popular, all of which reflected in the penalty enforcement is prison overcrowding, long-term or even lifelong detention of people, then the penalty for the purpose of socialization is difficult to be implemented. More seriously, the offender released from prison whose life and work basically in a "do it yourself " stage. The lack of regulations and policies related to care, so that the perpetrators lose their sense, and increase the risk of recidivism probability greatly, even make imprisonment efficiency by fluctuations, there is no doubt leaving the potential pitfalls to the social order and public safety.In recent years, the probability of protection of people released from prison subject to certain attention, made great achievement. However, compared with foreign countries our mode is a very different development path, the core power in China released protection comes from the country and government, instead neglects the "grassroots" involvement and interaction. It must be recognized in a period of social change China governments bear various pressure such as economic, employment and social integration and so on, then the efforts devoted to these special groups will undoubtedly be greatly reduced. So absorb extraterritorial related system parameters and theory-based model offered, constructing new framework for the released which includes" government-led, social concerns, public participation", by this way open up additional means of protection and feasibility of the development, It can be said this is the only way making china after-care cause successfully.The article consists of five parts:Part one:it focuses on the basis theoretical question of social protection of the released, covers the basic concept, the scope of the released, semantic differentiates about the concept, the theoretical foundation and value considerations of the released such multiple content. Although the part does not involve advanced content, but to the whole paper is an integral part. whether it fully discussed or not directly related to the construction later.Part two:The description and generalization on world jail social protection course, Specifically including(1)The origin and dimensions of the cause of prison Protection; (2)The development course of protect career in foreign; (3) The institutions and basic pattern of foreign protect. This part is summary to predecessors' achievements, aims to improve our country's related systems. and finally establish the locations of China jail social protection.Part three:Elaborate the theory and practice in China. In view of the differences between China's mainland and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, respectively. discussion is necessary. Of course, we should focus on the relevant systems of mainland China.Part four:The fourth part subdivided into two aspects to express:1 the principles and contents on the people released; 2the relevant procedure construction of the people out of jail. In fact, for a nation, contents and procedure of construction to a system design subject always be considered essential.Part five:This part integrates the main measures of social protection of people and put forward their own insights and ideas. In short, the new measures include:(1)Preliminary study on the social security system of the released(2)Construct the crime record of abolition system in the Chinese context(3)Prison economy plays an unique role in the protect career(4)Develop the philanthropy, expand the scope of beneficiaries(5)Foster non-governmental organizations (NGOs), realize the protection of the released "faster and better" developmentDevelop the specialized prison protection act, provide a good system to protect the released protection business.Track inspection system will provide feedback and revision to ensure(8)Establish and improve employment assistance system, in particular the reference the fault employment due to employer's negligence in the resettlement of the released in the U.S.(9)Supported by the introduction of empowerment theory, opening up the protection cause of new realm(10)The most fundamental solution on the people released from prison——social security comprehensive management...