The Protection Of Personal Information By Civil Law

In the information society, With the rapid development of science and technology, Computer-base information technology makes the collecting, storing, transporting, processing and using of personal information becomes easy to operate and quickly. The commercial value of the intangible personal information, Especially the sharing of information resources in cyberspace features, makes the possibility of personal information resources be unreasonable using collecting, storing, reproducing, disclosing, altering, disclosing, misappropriating greatly increase, Personal information subject to the control of personal information is already out of control!Thus, we carefully sort out personal information can be found in the information society, a series of crises facing:First, the personality rights may be violated at any time. Vast amount of personal information is collected in the totally unconscious. However, modern man is into a "transparent" or a "semi-transparent" man, People may enter the condition which with no personal privacy and the peace lifestyle may be disturbed. Personality can not be guaranteed. Second, a good business order becomes much more difficult to maintain. Some companies spare no effort to obtain personal information which he needs by abnormal channels so that he can delimit the market actually and then to sell their products. Regardless of whether he invades another's privacy or breaks the commercial order. Third, people who lost the right of controlling the personal information will breed crime and harm social stability. I believe many people have received the SMS of manufacturing and selling false statements, loan sharks, fraud and so on. The way of accessing a large number of mobile phone number by the criminals may be illegal to buy personal information database. Above a series of personal information crises, all will be restricting economic development. If you do not have a fair and public efficiency and security of personal information exchange platform, it is difficult for the Government to effectively administrate and become international for the economy. An example of network development. If the internet companies can not guarantee the security of personal information, no one is willing to give a true personal information up online. Collecting accurate true personal information become more difficult, then it will inevitably lead to the absence of personal information database. In that way value-adding services of internet companies can not develop opportunely, and it will hinder the development of the Internet industry.Therefore, it is imperative to build a system of legal protection of personal information to guard citizens'basic personal rights and property rights. This article will use the method of concept, Law and Comparative studying, Historical Examination and Sociology of Law to discuss the base of protecting the personal information based on personal rights and property rights from the perspective of civil law. I will compare the concept of personal information protection from many countries, analyze the system of specific personal information protection, demonstrate the problems of China's protection of personal information. I expect the research of Personal Information Protection System under more comprehensive view of civil law can make some benefits for development of China's Personal Information Protection Law.