On The Social Organization Of Community Correction System Constructed In The Positioning And Role

The empirical crime school in the 19th century presumed the existence of causes of crimes in complexity and multiplicity. They advocated penalty reform and modernization in the mode of execution, and the theory of the school then had a major impact on modern country's criminal law and penalty system. Under their advocacy, penalty civilization has been an important part of the overall social civilization and presentation. Therefore, community correction as the main pattern of socialized penalty execution now is an irreversible trend in world execution development. Some developing countries including China try to reform penalty, and to explore a non-custodial penalty execution mode which should suit their own countries.In august,2002, China's first pilot work of community correction was carried out in Shanghai. During the course of work, the organization departments of Shanghai community correction introduced the concept of social control to guide the community correction trial, and emphasized the function of social organizations and professional social workers. Moreover, they have cultivated and set up Shanghai Xinhang Community Service Center all around city. The mode in which the government procures services to promote the practice of community corrections is called "Shanghai Mode". It has gained wide attention in China's theoretical circle of community correction study and practice departments. As a community correction worker of practice department, the writer started from Shanghai Xinhang Community Service Center, Comprehensively analyzed position and role of social organizations in china's construction of community correction system. With a view to provide the necessary basis for further promoting and perfection of community correction.The paper was divided into four chapters except the introduction. Firstly, the introduction expounded the origin of the problem, related studies, and theoretical basis and main points associated with this paper. The first chapter was summarized emergence and development of community corrections of the country. It also discussed mainly on basic meanings of community corrections and community organizations, organization intervention of community correction system and the major exploration mode of our community correction system. In the case of Shanghai Xinhang Community Service Center in Chapter 2, system, operation status and problems facing the center were analyzed in detail, and the significance of the center participation in community correction system construction was investigated. Based on previous analysis, there were summary and induction on main problems of social organizations' participation in community corrections at the stage in Chapter 3, and the introduction of social organization's present development in foreign community correction. By clearing legal status, exploring the mode of operation and playing a positive role in many aspects, the fourth chapter was to propose further promoting and improving china's social participation of community correction system construction.