China's Urbanization Process Study Land-Lost Farmers

As we all know, China has 7%of the land to feed 22%of the world population. All the world countries are associated with the accelerating process of urbanization, shrinking land resources, but for our country, the land even more valuable. Central leadership and the government also attaches great importance to land protection issues.With the accelerated pace of urbanization, China's surge in the number of landless peasants. Farmers lost their land, due to employment difficulties, and compensation, social security is not in place, making a considerable number of farmers lost their land after the troubled life and become a "farm, no land, no post office, guaranteeing that no channel"of the"three noes "Members of the society which brought certain negative effects. According to statistics,70%of cases Peasants farmers lost their land due cause.Sixteenth Party Congress put forward a comprehensive goal of building a moderately prosperous society, Sixteenth Central Committee has further put forward the task of building a socialist harmonious society, landless peasants is undoubtedly the major issues affecting social stability. Process of socialist modernization in China and solve the problems of farmers and the state party faced a major problem is related to whether the consolidation of socialist modernization and development of basic problems, therefore, arrangements for production and living of landless peasants, related to the The realization of building a moderately prosperous society, related to the task of building a socialist harmonious society, is of great theoretical and practical significance.In this paper, the background of China's urbanization process, focusing on a range of issues faced by landless peasants, the first system in the field are familiar with relevant research and literature, through comprehensive analysis, found that the current research of scholars have referred to China's peasants are rough Approximate number, and no detailed statistical analysis; the author through the collection of relevant information on the number of landless peasants and carried out statistical calculations, further proof of the seriousness of the problem and the importance of this problem; Secondly, the author of China's peasants have been classified in that loss of landless peasants, including a lower loss of homestead farmers and farmers, both in the actual problems facing the process is different; Finally, for this problem, the author analyzes Both their own problems. Loss of arable land problems faced by farmers are:the existing land system in China is unreasonable; Social Security is not in place; Compensation for financial regulation, distribution is not in place. Loss of land for construction of the main problems faced by farmers demolition of inadequate laws and regulations; not a clear regulations Demolition of rural collective construction land; resettlement compensation standards are not uniform; valuation of the demolition of housing problems; farmers to move to new homes after the burden of life And so on. Related to this proposed countermeasures to address the loss of arable land farmers Strategy are:to improve the land requisition compensation standards; improve the social security system for landless peasants to improve the medical insurance reimbursement, the establishment of pension insurance accounts; regulate the allocation and management of land compensation. Solve the problems of farmers losing land for construction measures are:improve the relevant legal system; regulate the demolition assessment; unified compensation standards; do suburban villages and towns planning.The thesis is divided into four chapters:Introduction Chapter. As the opening paper, a brief description of the problem, significance of the topic, research status, research ideas and research methods.The second chapter describes the progress since the founding of China's urbanization process and the situation of farmers lost their land, and loss of arable land loss of homestead farmers and the number of farmers was calculated.The third chapter describes the current loss of arable land and farmers lost their land for construction problems.Chapter four, Chapter three of the issues raised for to explore the appropriate countermeasures.