Discussion On The "Public Servant" Principles Of Paris Commune And Its Contemporary Value

On March 18,1871, in Paris, France, the Paris Commune was founded. It promoted and advocated a series of specific principles such as the political rights controlled by the proletariat to defend their own economic status, to reflect its democracy and social basis of real people by maintaining the interests of the people and the people are the masters as the starting point and the ending point of the public servant system, which have a certain enlightening significance and contemporary value, especially, which are the important reference for the socialist democratic politics construction with Chinese characteristics.In this article, the analysis has been obtained by the establishment of "public servant" principle theory and the test of its practice in France, in addition, a conclusion has also been made that although, finally, the commune is disintegrated, its principles are eternal. The Paris Commune's experience was applied and developed in the Soviet Union and China.Lenin led the Soviet people to launch the October Revolution and established the first Soviet socialist state, he used the methodology of Marxist dialectics to call on the public servants, which have to adhere to the people's interests, emphasize on the interests of democracy and concentrated dialectical unity, strengthen the exploration of new socialist democracy, fully played the Paris commune "servant" ideas, leading the Soviet people from a victory to another victory. However, because leadership groups of Yeltsin, Gorbachev departed from Marxist's guiding ideology, lacerated dialectical relationship between democracy and concentration and broke the basic principle that the masses are historical power, so far the loss of popular support led to disintegrationThe Chinese Communist Party led by Mao zedong overthrew the three big mountains and established the new China, adhering to the right to belong to the people, be used for the people, and serve the people whole-heartedly as core value, insisting on the Marxist methodology and the epistemology from the masses to going among the masses, Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts is the cornerstone of Deng xiaoping's political philosophy, he insisted on the truth of the unity of scale and value of the scale, depended on the mass line theory, the use of systematic grasp of the dialectical way of thinking, the various elements of democracy and the rule of law and the integrity and coordination between all-round development of the theory of the Paris Commune and community servants thought the new era of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, leaving rich theoretical wealth and practical experience.The Chinese Communist Party With the features of The Times and Chinese characteristic socialism democratic political construction development status, still emphasized on needing developing the representation election system and universal suffrage system to increases social transparency, needing social autonomy, needing public participation in politics, and not the proprietary rights of minorities, needing all-round People's supervision to establish a "cheap government" and other aspects of social theory as a guidance. But at the same time, more attention is paid to current inspiration:On the one hand, this article, objectively and dialectically,analyzes differences between socialism democratic ideas with Chinese characteristics and western indirect democracy thoughts, promoting the advantages, avoiding the disadvantages, all-round development of superiority about the democratic thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the other hand, we must proceed from reality, go its own way, actively and steadily push forward the construction of socialist democratic politics, focusing on harmonious unity about political democracy, economic democracy and social democracy in the socialism democratic politics construction with Chinese characteristics, emphasizing on harmony about socialism democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, democratic economy and democratic culture.