The Education Of Peasants Subjective Consciousness In The Villagers Self-Government

China is a large agricultural country, farmers are the majority of China's total population, and the construction of villager autonomy is an important part of the grassroots democracy. The farmers'subjective consciousness and level of political participation affects the development of villager autonomy, the process of political democracy, and the development of Chinese politics directly. The culture of subjective consciousness is the inherent requirements on promotion of villager autonomy and promotion of our democratic political construction. The culture of subjective consciousness will make a great significance on maintenance of political stability and the promotion of political development. Currently, the farmers who take part in villager autonomy make some positive effects, but overall, the range and quality of their participation are insufficient, the main role in villager autonomy has not been fully realized. These problems are relating to the weakness of farmers' subjective consciousness. Farmers are the subject of villager' autonomy, the villager autonomy can not running without the farmers' participation. Only by improving the consciousness of farmers' subjective consciousness and improving the enthusiasm and initiative on political participation, take full use of the activity about peasants' main role in villager autonomy, which will promote the operation of villager autonomy greatly and achieve a rapidly development on villager autonomy. Basing on this phenomenon, this article takes the villager autonomy as the background, takes the subjective consciousness development as central idea, takes some investigation and research at promotion on awareness of farmers as the main role in villager autonomy, discusses the constraints on farmers' subjective consciousness in villager autonomy, and accordingly takes some proposes to improve the farmers' subjective consciousness'.There are five parts in the whole paper:the first part is an introduction to peasant subjective consciousness s cultivation, mainly elaborates the meaning and way of the villagers self-government, the meaning of peasant subjective consciousness in the villagers self-government and the important significance of the establishment of the peasant subjective consciousness in the villagers self-government. The second part analyses the expression and reason of the lacking of peasant subjective position consciousness, raising some measures:strengthens their cultural education and democracy and legality education, the laws concerned should be made further perfected, peasants modern consciousness should be strengthened too; The third part analyses the expression and reason of the lacking of peasant subjective ability consciousness, raising such measures:desalinates the role of the government deputy, the reform in the country should be further deepened, the industrial management should be practiced; The fourth part analyses the expression and reason of the lacking of peasant subjective value consciousness, raising such measures:the government should enhance its leading ship, actively developing the economy in the country, letting peasants get rich by working hard; The fifth part analyses the expression and reason of the lacking of peasant subjective making innovations consciousness, raising such measures: peasants should actively self-remold and self-advance, making the most of the role of the masters, and continuously consummating the regulation of the villager s self-government.