The Research Of Villagers' Political Efficacy In South-Central Of Shan-xi Province

The modern democratic element contains two important contents, namely explicit political behavior and implicit political psychology. The first with political participation behavior, the latter for research point spread the citizen's political psychology which is important for the investigation of political attitudes. The study is one of the key researches. In a word, people's political participation is the core of democratic institutions, and national democratic attitude is the democratic system to run an important safeguard in modern democratic countries. But modern psychology theory study found that attitude and actions have certain relevance. Attitude is the potential inner ready state before the behavior made, the corresponding mental attitude may trigger a corresponding behavior; And conscious behavior also have a positive impact on shaping the corresponding training psychology attitude. So from the political psychology research, Political efficacy as the important political attitude can take it as a consideration of the important indexes national democratization degree. In simple terms, "Political efficacy" is whether the individual citizens can affect political sense. It is a citizen to make democratic participation behavior and the important psychological factors involved in depth. From dimension structure may roughly divide into internal political efficacy and external political efficacy, namely the degree of self-confidence citizen affect government and the perception of citizens to the government response.we mainly used quantitative research methods in the paper, by combinating with the western political efficacy scale and the basis of rural grassroots situation in our country, to write political efficacy questionnaire,. As the main object of villagers in Shanxi, randomly villagers from eight villages in the south-central Shanxi province were carried on the questionnaire survey to collect data. Through quantitative analysis of data of Shanxi Province, we were trying to summary villagers' political efficacy in south-central of shanxi province, and inspected the gender, age, educational level, etc to the villagers demographic factors of political efficacy influence level. Finally, political efficacy of national democratization development of the important significance of self-efficacy, from political influence factors of Angle, we hope to find the improving villagers' political efficacy ways preliminary exploration.