Study On The Participation Of Chinese Citizen In Network Supervision By Public Opinion

With the gradual popularization of the internet in recent years, more and more Chinese citizen take part in the network supervision by which they achieve citizen participation. The profundity and range of citizen participation is getting large. As a new way of citizen participation, it promotes socialist culture and ethics and enforces the construction of socialist democracy. Huge numbers of citizen participate in democratic supervision directly by it. The study on internet citizen supervision is very realistic and valuable. The paper studies the network citizen supervision in the view of citizen participation and analyses the connotation of citizen participation on internet. As a new way, network citizen supervision remedies the defects of traditional citizen participation. In order to perfect it, some countermeasures are brought out.Network supervision by public opinion is a new way. Citizen express their views and opinions which form a total public opinion. Cyber citizen supervise and check the affairs to promote the development of public occurrences following the popular will. That is network supervision by public opinion. The content of network supervision is extensive which includes various invents. The speed of propagation is very fast on internet. Citizen participation is the basic and necessary condition.of building the civil society and democratic society. And network supervision by public opinion is the important approach to realize it. Internet closes the distance of citizen and public rights, melt the differences of citizen and society, bridge the alienation of people.Network supervision by public opinion remedies shortcoming of traditional citizen participation. It realizes the directness and extensiveness of public participation. It upgrades the public enthusiasm. People dare to tell the truth on internet, especially the public opinion on internet has deep influence. The body of network supervision by public remedies is cyber people. The number of Chinese leads the number of cyber people. Public opinion of many people must impact the government's act. Only if you can be on internet, you can take part in public discussion of great invents or trifles. Cyber people will express their opinion directly on internet which stimulates people's great enthusiasm of participation. The character of anonymity makes people dare to tell the truth which stirs up everyone to take part in the network supervision. Traditional public participation has some defects. They are indirection, finitude, low order of degree of participation and enthusiasm and so on. Most of traditional public participation is representative democracy which shows interest demand of some people. So it can't reflect common people's heartfelt wishes. The finiteness of body, way and method of traditional public participation will influence the extent of public participation. At present, the open and way of Chinese public information is limited which result in the lower enthusiasm of public participation. More often than not, traditional public participation is someone's opinion, which cannot attract the authorities'attention. The government may not pay great attention to that.Network supervision has some shortcomings. The structure of cyber people cannot represents the whole Chinese which is limited by their gender and age and career. Cyber people's opinion reflects some people'benefits claim. Network opinion is emotional by cyber people's quality. Their opinion is influenced by the great number of internet information. Sometimes we don't know whether the information is true of false. So cyber people must treat every cyber matter objectively and impartially. When cyber people open real information, they make inroads on someone's privacy. Besides, network supervision can't work in underdevelopment area.Some thinking about the perfecting of network supervision and amplifying of public participation. Not all Chinese people are cyber people. If we consider the whole Chinese, the proportion of cyber people is insufficient. The reason of some people not on internet is that they don't know how to operate computer and work internet. They must improve their study ability of that. The participation field of cyber people depends on their quality. They should standardize their behavior with code of ethics. The government must pay great attention to the importance of network supervision by public opinion. It should set up a specialized department to gather cyber people's opinion and reflect timely. The government should take effective measures to protect people's positivity of network supervision. At the same time, the government should expand various ways of public participation. The legal mechanism of relevant law is defective which is unsuitable for its speed of development. The government should complete it. Traditional media should work together with internet media. To unite them both will realize maximization of effectiveness of network supervision. Harmonious cultural atmosphere is built by technology methods.