Study On The Population Thoughts Of Zhou Enlai

As a populous country, China is the first country who written family planning into the constitution in the world, and has made great achievements on the control population. Follow the principles of historical materialism and dialectical materialism. Though Summary of historical materials, comprehensive research and comparative analysis, this paper studied population thoughts of Zhou Enlai. It includes the background and origin of the thoughts. More details were showed through three aspects which were control the population, improving population quality, and urban to rural migration.This paper analysis the characteristics of the population thoughts of Zhou Enlai. This made a scientific comment on population thoughts of Zhou Enlai and affirmed its important historical position.The text can be divided into three parts:The first part, the social background and theoretical basis of population thoughts of zhou enlai.The"root"of Zhou Enlai's population thoughs is social background, and the"source"is oretical basis.The three parts including population theory of marxism, population principle of Malthus, new population theory of Ma Yinchu.The second part, the main content of population thoughts of zhou Enlai.From two parts,the first one is the position of Zhou Enlai'population thoughts,which performance for the necessity and urgency of population controlling.The second one is view of Zhou Enlai'population thoughts,including protecting women rights, family planning, Science education, and rural-urban migration. Meanwhile, he described the relationship between population and nation , countryside and diplomacy.The third part, the historical status of population thoughts of Zhou Enlai.Through the line of time,we know that the population thoughts of Zhou Enlai inherit the scientific population theory from domestic and foreign.In the ongoing publicity and promotion work,the population thoughts of Zhou Enlai have a great revelation on the family planning of Deng Xiaoping. It is the Marxist theory of population in China's major achievements and important principle of family planning.In the author's mind, study on the history of Zhou Enlai's population thought is helpful to study deeply on the history of new china founded.Especially important to realize how Zhou Enlai fought with the wrong thoughts and promote the correct policy be put into practice.