The Problems And Countermeasures To The Population Service And Management From The Perspective Of Basic Level Health And Family Planning In China

In 1970, in the face of poverty behind the reality of national conditions, in order to change the large number and low quality of the population structure, to achieve further liberation and development of social productive forces, the central government will planning as a basic national policy of China, advocate a pair of husband and wife just gave birth to a good. In the strict family planning policy for nearly half a century, China’s total population has been effectively controlled, the birth rate greatly reduced, effectively control the natural growth rate, improve human quality, level of education, medical health level are rising steadily, appropriate to reduce the stress economic growth, population, resources, shortage of contradictions, accelerate the regeneration type shift of population in our country, effectively promote the socialist modernization drive.However, we should also see the new changes have taken place in the current policy environment. Along with the disappearance of demographic dividend, the advantage of relying on cheap labor form processed industry in China gradually lose international competitiveness, China’s population aging phenomenon is increasingly prominent, population structure has the deformation in order to pour olive triangle. At the same time, the contradiction between population inertia momentum and low fertility gradually highlights, the newborn sex ratio imbalance, the ageing population in China is facing a severe and fertility low pressure, the sustainable development of population and resources is still is the job of the primary stage of socialism.On the party’s 18 th, explicitly proposed to "adhere to the basic state policy of family planning, to improve birth population quality, and gradually improve policies, promote the population long-term balanced development" of the population. At present, our country in a critical period of build a well-off society in an all-round way, our party facing the new situation has made the strategy of science. Release the dividend of China’s reform and opening-up, further innovation, coordination, the development of green, open, sharing concept planning development layout, build a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively deepen reform, the rule of law, the overall governing party, adhere to the economic construction as the center is not shaken, overall economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction and the party’s construction, put forward the new requirements of keeping pace with The Times for our country population policy. How to continue to implement the family planning policy in the new period, out of a population governance path with Chinese characteristics, is a challenging and the complexity of policy project, we still have a long way to go.