Beijing Mountainous Ditch Domain Of Economic Development And Policy Recommendations

Valley economy, a new development mode in mountain areas, is one of an important developing transformation that achieves an coordination between soci-economic developing and ecological protection in mountain area after the new round of general plan.Valley economy which played a positive role in promoting economy in mountain areas in Beijing mountain areas formed a variety of development mode initiatively and consciously.Some valleys have been in good conditions for development. Valley economy development will be raised to a new level during the Beijing tweleveth five-year period. we will explore way under the requirement of the post-industrial era to make the ecological and environment protection and economic development of rural industry can keep harmonious in mountain areas. Therefore, studies on problems and the supporting policy during the development of valley economy systematically have important theoretical and practical significance.Taking mountain areas of Beijing as the research object, I field survey valley economy development and the domain basis of resource and environment, and take part in access and communication by government departments and valley economy forums. According to the tweleveth second five planning and implementation, based on the sustainable development of capital Beijing and the first to achieve regional integration, the valley economy environment and situation modes are systematically analyzed in the issue. The study take Mentougo district as a empirical example and make relevant policy recommendations. The conclusions are as follows. Firstly, effected by the increasing integration level of metropolitan area and the demand for green products and mountain tourism and leisure of city residents and forced by mountain ecosystem conservation function and mountain resource endowment, development patterns of Beijing mountain areas has continuously changed, thus forming a set of merging ecological conservation, tourism, economic development and human values economical form called "two mountains and a valley", which is valley economy. Secondly, via continuously exploring, with endowment of resources and environment, valley economy developing type has been shaping based on environment characteristics, three industries and featured industry. Thirdly, valley economy will focus on developing tourism-led mode, modern industry-led mode and environment education mode to effectively promote the mountain areas develop overall, faster and better. Mentougou district of Beijing city is a pure mountain district, which first practice valley economy. It has basically formed four developing types, that is natural scenery tour, folk culture exhibition, urban agriculture, ecological management modes. In the future, Mentougou district will promote ecological industrial corridors of Yongding river brand and one hundred National road macroscopic; plan 7 industrial development zones in middle level,and focus on 18 valleys in micro level. Government should promote a preferential policy to support upgrading industrial structure and building leading and featured brand to promote the development of valley economy. Ecological capacity has to be proved scientifically to establish a ecological risk prevention mechanism and speed up implementation of the ecological supporting construction. Valley economy development need us strengthen overall planning, insist on government leading and peasants subjecting and accelerate infrastructure construction and management. The research results can enrich and perfect theory and practice study of valley economy, In addition They can provide scientific theory for developing planning, industry planning and rural integration planning of valley economy in Beijing.