Study On Farmland System Transform On The Basis Of Farmers Cognition Visual Angle

On the rise of institutional cognitive theory, more and more scholars looked over to cognition of institutional participants, consider origin and transform of institutional from cognition visual angle. In the eyes of farmland institutional transform process since the foundation of the country, farmers cognition is not regarded as important for academicans or transform. In fact, farmers are the largest group in institutional participants, who in close touch with the farmland, the farmers cognition could have an influence on farmland institutional. Therefore, it is an emergent problem to analyse the effect of farmers cognition in institutional transform process,discuss the farmers cognition in institutional transform, to explore more efficiency land institutional.This article analyzed the cognition of each institutional participants, especially farmers cognition, To reveal farmers cognition effect on land institutional transform in theory; On the basis of empirical study,analyzed the cognitive status of farmers in chengdu city in farmland property relation transform. And aimed at farmland property relation transform in chengdu city, proposing relevant suggestions finally. The conclusions are as follow:(1) Looked at institutional cognition visual angle, farmland institutional transform is rooted in consequential adjustments by the farmers cognition and government cognition,when external environment change. The changes is based on its interaction by preference and interests remedies. Although the government can make compulsory vicissitude, but as time went by, the mass result was turned from cognition coordination.(2) farmland institutional cognition and interests remedies of farmers decide farmland institutional performance. In different backgrounds of times, the system arrangement which neglect farmers preference and interests remedies, must cause inefficiency institutional performance;when institutional performance in accordance with farmers preference and interests remedies, Institution efficiency always efficient. When external conditions not accustomed to Institution efficiency, Farmers will changing their cognitive patterns learn through practice, interaction with the central government and local government, drive the reform.(3) As the farmland institutional transform went on, the farmland institutional cognition of chengdu farmers is increasing, farmers have higher cognition level in Land use right and right of transfer. There are difference in properly system and legal property rights about farmers cognition. Farmers had vague knowledge in property in land and the right of disposition. In the eyes of farmers preference, the reforming direction is maintain unchanged farmland ownership, development and perfection the right of operation of land contracted by peasants.(4) On the basis of the above, the relative policy suggestions were proposed:improve peasants property cognition level; continued to deepen jurisdiction and confer certificates; respect for spontaneous institutional innovation of peasants; take on peasants cognition when Establish policies,to guarantee the cognition consistency of all sides.