Research On Housing Guarantee System For Urban Residents In Urumqi

With the development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization, industrial and population in urban highly centralized, forming a huge demand for a town house, making housing supply shortages, causing prices sharply across the country. While housing as a kind of special commodity, is people essential necessities of life.In market conditions, due to house prices, and not every expensive household can depend on own strength to buy or rent to appropriate housing, to a large number of low-income people unable to pay prices could only watch room were left feeling useless. This phenomenon is not a region or a certain phase peculiar problems, it has been upgraded to become a international widespread social problems. And this phenomenon and not because of the remoteness of the northwest of urumqi underdeveloped areas and survived. From urumqi housing reform's practice, the housing industry because too dependent on the market, in the market order is not standard, forming supply structure unreasonable, caused the low-income family housing difficult question. So far, the housing difficulties of low-income residents of urumqi, state-owned enterprises and the housing difficulties has reached 299442 households family. From that, the urumqi faced by the urban housing problem is very severe.In recent years, solve the urban residents in urumqi housing problems on a lot of work, including using financial, land, fiscal and tax policy on real estate market macro-control, control land excessive development, containment measures such as commodity prices over-rapid growth establish and perfect multi-level and multi-channel housing guarantee system. But because of their late start, the town housing safeguard system is still in the initial stage of exploration, and low-income people larger, also failed to range from solve the housing problem. Is more disturbing is that in housing safeguard system in the development process of the construction of affordable housing, such as lack of funds, guarantees an object scoping difficulty gradually emerging. In addition, housing safeguard system development is a long-term planning, gradual, perfecting course. From the perspective of affordable housing construction scale, not built or less built will affect social harmonious development, excessive affect the development of commercial housing market, processing is bad to can from a side sliding into another flank, excessive investment and construction and maintenance policy affordable housing, certainly will weaken in other social basic guarantee financial investments, cause financial expenditure unidirectional incline, influence the cause of social harmonious development. Therefore, in view of the present situation of the construction of affordable housing in urumqi and the problems in the actual operation, this make beneficial to the healthy development of the housing system, to urumqi steady economic development, which is beneficial to urumqi social harmony and stability.This paper adopts the empirical research and literature study, the method of combining from urumqi urban housing safeguard system evolution in urumqi, starting as the main research object, and through the statistical data of urumqi concentrated reflection urumqi town dweller housing situation, and combined with actual situation, in view of the system construction existed the realistic problems, this paper puts forward improvement urumqi urban housing guarantee system construction proposal. This paper includes the following five parts:The first part introduction. This paper introduced the topic to choose a background, significance, the research contents, the research methods and innovative points.The second part introduces urban housing safeguard system of its concept, characteristics, function and improve the housing guarantee system significance. And from urumqi urban housing system in the history of urumqi, summarizes the urban residents in housing safeguard system construction achievements, for the third part question laid a foundation.The third part of urumqi urban housing security status as a starting point, from the legislation, policies, implementation and supervision proposed housing system four aspects of the problems existing in the construction. Including housing safeguard the legal system is not perfect, the housing security policy implementation does not reach the designated position, supervision system is weak, the responsibility is not strong enough, is the systematic construction to be solved urgently.The fourth part through introduced the domestic and foreign developed countries and regions housing safeguard system construction achievements, with the actual situation of urumqi, suitable for urban residents in urumqi, reference for the development of housing guarantee system valuable experience.The fifth part is combined with urumqi practice, according to the third part puts forward related problems are proposed. Including accelerating housing safeguard legislation, guarantee the reasonable implementation of housing security policy, strengthen the management of affordable housing, establish and perfect the supervision system, clear legal responsibility of specific measures.