Research On The Issue Of Contribution Of Rural Social Endoment Insurance For Individual Accounts In Liaoning Province

China is a large agricultural nation, the agricultural population accounts for about 70 percent of the country's population. As the development Chinese economy and social progress, the problem of aging population is increasingly prominent. This will add an extra-burden on society endowment. The construction of China's rural social endowment insurance system is in exploration and development stage. Although from 1980s, the construction of the system has been conducted in some parts of the country, in general it has not form a unified framework in the country and not been implemented in China. In 2009, the state council made a decision of choosing 10% of the county (city, area and flag) to develop a new type of rural social endowment insurance in the pilot area, including Liaoning province. And the state council plans to realize complete coverage of the basic rural residents in 2020. At present, Liaoning is making experiments on new farmers'endowment insurance in rural area, but the current system of rural society endowment insurance is as a result of lack, the problem of rural residents'endowment has been a social problem. On the one hand, with the majority of rural residents gradually becoming ageing population, the pension spending of rural families are increasing and made the rural family economic burden become increasingly aggravated. On the other hand, the effective implementation of rural family planning policy and the gradually changing of the concept of rural family pension bring a certain impact on traditional rural family pension mode in recent years.Since the reform and open up, Liaoning's economic development has made unprecedented achievements. With the implementation of Northeast old industrial base and the Bohai Economic Circle strategy, Liaoning province faces unprecedented opportunities and challenges. As the implementation of the Liaoning central urban clusters and the"Five Points and One Line"strategy, Liaoning's economic and social development of old industrial base has into the all-round rejuvenation road, and opens a new historical stage. According to the Liaoning statistical yearbook display in 2010, there is 222.1 million mu of land area, including 67 million hectares agricultural land, and the agriculture population achieves 21.12 million, which accounts for 49.6% of total population. Thus it can be seen that Liaoning province rural population is still a large population that cannot be ignored. But in the pilot process of the new type of rural social endowment insurance in Liaoning province, the problem of the pension payment level, the efficiency of endowment insurance fund operation and agency regulatory issues is gradually revealed. Therefore, at present as the rising of the aging population and further improving of urbanization, whether the level of contribution and payment of the individual account in rural society endowment insurance is appropriate is becoming the key of rural society endowment insurance. Also, the argument on the problem of the feasibility and accessibility of the rural society endowment insurance is increasing intensively, and the focus is whether the farmer has the ability to attend social endowment insurance.In conclusion, in the process of constructing harmonious Liaoning, farmers'day-life, growing up and retirement has become the bottleneck of sustainable development of Liaoning province. Therefore, how to properly solve the peasants'endowment insurance problem is extremely urgent. This article researches the problem of the peasants'participating endowment insurance of Liaoning province through quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. This paper is divided into five parts. Firstly, it covers concepts and theoretical overview. In the second part, it analyses the peasants'present situation and problems of Liaoning province by predicting the scale of peasants, in-depth interviews, and on-the-spot investigation method. The third part is the key part. It analyses the problem of the peasants'participating endowment insurance of Liaoning province by using empirical study method. In the fourth part, it analyzes the ability of peasants to attend social endowment insurance. In the fifth part, it throws out the conclusion and the policy suggestions on perfecting the peasants'participating endowment insurance of Liaoning province.