The Development Of Economics From Perspective Of Heterodox Economics

As western mainstream economics of neoclassical economics have fine and rigorous performance.Although it enhances the accuracy of the expression of economics, because of superstition simplified model, mathematical formalism, restrictive assumptions and ignore of the historical, institutional, cultural and other important factors,finally, those behavior incur a lot of criticism of economics. Based on the Nobel Prize in economics,the article analyzes the theory of representative of the non-mainstream economists,such as Myrdal, Hayek, Kahneman and so on. Meanwhile, it predict the future trends of modern economics. Finally,as the basis of it,the development of Western non-mainstream economics inspiration for the development of economics in China.The critics discontented unrealistic assumptions of neoclassical, especially the profit maximization and equalization. They also believe that being constructed complex economic issues to the abstract mathematical models can't exactly descript dynamic process of the whole. In reality, the entire economic system is a dynamic evolution of the system. And between individuals, between individuals and the external environment have a major impact on the whole. The neoclassical economics use the method of deductive logic of the economic process to deal with economic process, and exclude the random and accidental factors outside the system. Development of economic theory makes a similar physical and mathematical, disciplines. For the neoclassical economic theory of the various deficiencies, Western non-mainstream economics become strong and strong.When the author analyzes the non-mainstream economics, she first defines the scope of mainstream economics, and reflects the non-mainstream economics from the side. By pointing out the shortcomings of the western mainstream economics, she analyzes the differences of methodological and other differences between the mainstream economics and the non-mainstream economics. Finally, she gets the same theory between the heterodox. Ranging the heterodox economics from the mainstream economics, the article summarizes the non-mainstream economics from the Nobel III Prize winner and the theory of the non-mainstream economics. It separately analyzes the background and their point of view of mainstream economics, and gives the contributions to the economics and social life.The thesis is organized into four chapters. Chapter 1 introduce the research background, ignifinance, innovation and shortage. Chapter 2 defines the scope of the non-mainstream economics and mainstream economics,and summarizes the non-mainstream economics from the Nobel Prize winner and the theory of the non-mainstream economics. Chapter 3 describe the non-mainstream economics contributions to modern economics, respectively, research methods and objects of non-mainstream economics about the contribution of economics. Chapter 4 is based on the perspective of the development of non-mainstream economics future development trend of modern economics, analysis of future trends in economics are two possibilities, one fragmentation, the other is the direction of evolutionary economics.