Study Of The Technological Innovations In Enterprises Based On Evolutionary Economics Theory

With the economic integration, global liberalization of trade and arrival of the era of knowledge-driven economy of the world, the role in the competition of the market economy of technological innovation seems to be more and more important. It is the basic motive force and source of the enterprise's development. It can bring enormous development to economy, and it can push forward the advance of human society at the same time. However, from general point of view, the state of domestic innovation is far from being optimism. Therefore, on the condition that our country's succeeding in entry into WTO, and enterprises'confrontation in severe international competition, the research into enterprise's technological innovation can be not only theoretical value, but also realistic significance.The enterprise's technological innovation is the dynamic process and the unpredictable results which appear suddenly during the course of the operation of the economic system. However, the static and balanced analysis method based on the atom theory and mechanics of the Traditional Economic can not display the diversity and the complicated interaction of the innovators. So, using the traditional analysis method is difficult to describe the complex dynamic course of the innovation to evolve.From the view of evolution, the paper integrated Schumpeter's theory of innovation with Nelson and Winter's innovation evolution theory, carried on the evolved analysis to the enterprise's technological innovation behavior, discussed it from a scientific point of view.The technological innovation is an inexhaustible impetus for the development of the enterprises, and Evolutionary Economics can reveal the actual path of the economic development, so, the goal of paper is integrated the enterprise's technological innovation with Evolutionary Economics to study the behavior of the enterprise's technological innovation and reveal its regular pattern from the perspective of Evolutionary Economics. Therefore, the enterprise's technological innovation based on Evolutionary Economics is the research object of the paper. Use the knowledge of the enterprise's technological innovation and Evolutionary Economics and a combination of qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis method to study the behavior of enterprise's technological innovation. This paper reviewed the contents of the enterprise's technological innovation and Evolutionary Economics, and studied the following questions: 1) The development of Evolutionary Economics provides the new thoughts to enterprise's technological innovations, and it thinks the enterprise's technological innovations behavior also follows the evolutionary process of "Heredity -Variation - Natural Selection", and intends to build up a frame of reference on enterprise's technological innovations, finally hopes that it can offer a benchmark to the evolutionary analysis of enterprise's technological innovations at some points. 2) The development of enterprise's technological innovations is similar to the biological evolution. It is the result and process of the enterprise self-organization in accordance with the internal and external conditions. Therefore, the paper analyzes the self-organization evolutionary process of enterprise's technological innovations.3) Based on Evolutionary Economics, the paper put forward the impacted elements of enterprise's technological innovations, and built up a six-elements model of enterprise's technological innovations.And based it, the paper analyzes the classical case.4) Based on six-elements model, the paper intends to build up a benchmark to the evolutionary analysis of enterprise's technological innovations of the qualitative and quantitative analysis to choice the pattern of enterprise's technological innovations. Paper tries to study enterprise's technological innovations using the ideas, theories and methods of Evolutionary Economics, and provides a new analytical perspective to enterprise's technological innovations.