Countylevel Governmental Actions Of Agriculture Sci-Tech Extension

How to construct the efficient agricultural extension system is a major concern, that there are different views and practices of the problems. Through statistical analysis of relevant data and field research found that due to the complex diversity of topography, large cultures multicultural environment of the historical tradition, the unbalanced nature of economic development and other factors, led to the pattern of agricultural extension must be diversified development pattern. However, the trend of diversification, over how to choose the agricultural extension model, which requires the local government's long-term planning. This is also the focus of this paper to discuss the county-governmental organizations in promoting the role of agricultural science and technology. Build mature and efficient agricultural extension system, government involvement is essential. Schultz's theory of agricultural support, that the Government must be involved and support the development of agriculture. Bernard, in his discussion of relations between science and politics in that there are scientific and technological resources of possession and distribution of power politics is a joint development of technology and an important force in society. Such arguments show that governments has responsibility in agricultural extension. However, in the specific operation, how to effectively conduct of agricultural technology, to implement the central policies and strategies for deployment. Through research analysis, county-governmental organizations in the administrative system in China, is the foundation of the management and guidance directly engaged in agricultural production functions. Therefore, only full attention to the role of county government, can better play the forces to speed up the process of agricultural modernization in China.This paper analyzes the characteristics of counties and county-governmental organizations on the basis of the functions that in the case of diversification, county governmental organizations with its special advantages, should become a major force in extension of agricultural science and technology, so as to more effectively integrated all forces to speed up the promotion of agricultural science and technology. In reaching an important role in county government organizations, it also found problems: (1) compartmentalization loosely, almost no communication of information, lack of overall planning, promotion mechanism is not perfect. (2) With the aging of the existing technical staff, new forces can not effectively supplement, research, and technical personnel have been seriously out of line, which in turn will inevitably lead to insufficient capacity in local agricultural science and technology innovation, ways to promote the single. (3) The basic science and technology sector as the main promoter and organizer of the work, often do not have the functions of the authority, on the same level sector coordination often encounter various difficulties, in an awkward position, coupled with the shortage of research funds under management, resulting in Agriculture the basis of technological development and promotion of instability.In addition, since China has joined WTO, the international agricultural monopolies have entered the Chinese market, using various means to attempt to control China's agricultural market, the local government's awareness in this area is currently weak, but it is a matter of national security, stability and development event. In view of this, as an important fulcrum of agricultural development in agricultural science and technology, the local government in the choice of local agricultural development mode, but also to long-term perspective, based on the overall situation, the overall planning, effective interventions, from the orderly operation of the country's overall economic development and social health point of view, focus on the following points: (1), straighten out the administrative management system into full play the comprehensive functions of county government, the development of agricultural science and technology for their own system. (2), the introduction of scientific and technical personnel, active and agricultural universities and research institutions to establish stable relations of cooperation. (3), to strengthen local people's congresses of the legislative and supervisory work, with laws and regulations protect the agricultural extension system of continuous improvement and sustainable development (4), emphasis on the role of science and technology sector, promoting regional science and technology sector as the main agricultural extension system. (5), accurate positioning, focus on the overall situation, in an efficient and orderly implementation of the agricultural extension model...