Research On Intra-Industry Division Of Labor And China's Enterprises "Going Out" Strategy

With the driven of economic globalization and knowledge wave, intra-industry trade grows rapidly and intra-industry division of labor continues to expand and deepen. Meanwhile, multinational-oriented division pattern has formed based on specific parts of the production of industry value chain, and this division of labor formation is the result of re-allocation of global resources, production factors and capitals, which is taking the world as the map and the developed-country TNCs as the main carriers. Intra-industry division of labor acts as the chief way of new trade theory, showing strong economic vitality. On the one hand, the process of division of labor in different industry value chains of global scale has expanded the degree of participation of resources, production factors and personnel in the opening countries; On the other hand, the enterprises melt into the production of specific industrial value chain from different levels and depth according to their comparative and competitive advantages, and gained the high profits. Currently, our country's industrial structure is irrational, the allocation of resources has not reached the optimal state and the labor division system is still need to be improved. So it is great important to make a research on"going out"strategy to our country's enterprises based on the intra-industry division of labor.This paper describes the theory of intra-industry division of labor and enterprises"going out"strategy, on the basis above, making an analysis on the status and competitiveness level of China's enterprises"going out"strategy under the guidance of intra-industry division theory. In addition, this paper explored the factors which impact enterprises"going out"strategy and how to implement the"going out"strategy and other issues. Firstly, this paper has made a systematic organization to the theory of intra-industry division of labor, referring to the west and the domestic research conditions, and also made a detailed description to the background, contents, etc. of China's enterprises"going out"strategy; Secondly, introduced the China's intra-industry trade status based on the industry level, and described present condition of China's enterprises"going out"strategy from product differentiation, market structure, market-oriented, market size and other aspects; Again, according to the theory of intra-industry division of labor and the intra-industry trade, this paper has made a empirical analysis on China's enterprises"going out" strategy, using measurement methods by Greenaway and Millner and Giuseppe Cell; Then, based on the above theoretical results and empirical test results, we made a analysis on the representative industry's strategy, such as mining and energy industry, textile and IT industry how to participate into the international division of labor and benefited from distribution under the guidance of the division theory; Finally, based on the above results, the paper put forward relevant policy recommendations to China's enterprises"going out"strategy. The innovation of this paper is to apply theory of intra-industry division to guide China's enterprises "going out" strategy practice by the comprehensive study of vertical and horizontal approach, which has important research value and practical significance.