Research, Co-operatives Theory Based On Marxism New Farmer Cooperatives Financing Problems

New Specialized Farmers' Co-operative Society, emerging quietly in China's Socialist Market Economy, built a bridge between the small farmers and the united big market, which led to the integration of the abilities of household decentralized operation and to the growing competitiveness of Market Economy. Although different from cooperatives in 1950s and 1960s, New Specialized Farmers' Co-operative Society still to some extent complies with the relevant principles of International Co-operative Society as the former ones. It is one of the wonders made by chinese peasants in China's Socialist Market Economy. The idea of European Cooperatives has a history of 150 years. China's idea of Cooperatives can date back to 100 years ago. However, the Marxists like Chairman Mao Tsetung, Deng Xiaoping, and Chen Yun have never ceased to develop Co-operative enterprise on the basis of China's National Conditions resulting in forming agricultural Co-operative Society theories with Chinese characteristics which consequently bounded and developed Marxist thought of Cooperatives.Nowadays, New Specialized Farmers' Co-operative Society is still in the beginning of development with many difficulties to overcome. Difficult financing is the main obstacle of the sustainable development of Specialized Farmers' Co-operative Society:For the above reasons, in the guidance of Marxist Cooperatives theory and combined with the present situations of China's New Specialized Farmers' Co-operative Society, this paper firstly analyzes main factors restraining difficult financing, and then tries to find out ways to solve the problem of difficult financing under Socialist Market Economy conditions from the perspective of New Specialized Farmers' Co-operative Society as a special enterprise to finance. In the guidance of the market, and complying with the principles of Marxist Cooperatives, New Specialized Farmers'Co-operative Society should adopt flexible, various and diversified means of financing. A good example of financing is to innovate internal financing patterns of New Specialized Farmers' Co-operative Society. Another example is the reform of rural credit cooperatives which can be done by clarifying property rights and following the market-oriented reformation. Finally, this paper suggests reorientating the roles our government through setting a privately-run and official-aided government in order to provide cooperative financing with effective and high-quality service.From the perspective of Marxist Cooperatives theory, and on the basis of the social investigation of poverty-stricken areas, this paper provides some constructive references on how to solve financing difficulty of New Specialized Farmers' Co-operative Society.