Institutionalize The Process Of The Difficulties Faced By Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives In China And Countermeasures

The Co-operative began to appear and develop in China long time ago, which has acquired some precious experience and lessons in this long span of time. Nowadays, with in-depth development of the reform and opening-up policy and perfecting of the socialist market economic system, a mass of peasants have flung themselves into the tide of market economy and even the course of international economic integration. However, obviously, a single peasant household stands weak in the competition of market economy, whose capability to negotiate and confront the hazard is much weaker. Facing this kind of background, some pertinent experts and scholars appeal for a better understanding that the peasants'co-operative road can well overcome this difficulty, in which a single household has not the ability to utilize the market economy, and that the present co-operative assuredly has played a more effective role in promoting peasants' earning increase, agriculture industrialization and advancing peasants'ability to shun market hazard. Therefore, as result of the experts'appealing and widely propagandizing, the peasants'co-operative has greeted a quicker period of development. The Party and Administration have paid an earnest attention to the co-operative's development, mentioned it continuously in some policies and documents, and specially promulgated Law on Professional Co-operative of Peasant of People's Republic of China to support, protect and simultaneously standardize the co-operative. The promulgation of Law on Professional Co-operative of Peasant indicates that our country's professional co-operative of peasant has stepped into a course of institutionalization.In a country of nomocracy, a jural standardization toward co-operative is a kind of rational choice. However, the professional co-operative of peasant based on peasantry economy possess naturally the scattered quality. In addition to our country's wide territory and numerous peoples, as a kind of social organization, our country's professional co-operatives of peasant have lain embedded in the concrete cultural background, whose constitution and operation will always act according to local convention. Consequently, in the course of institutionalization, our professional co-operative of peasant necessarily will confront a lot of predicament, whose timely settlement will determine whether our professional co-operatives of peasant can develop healthily. Under this kind of background, this thesis approaches the predicament of professional co-operative of peasant in the course of institutionalization, especially analyzes separateness of appearance and fact, imperfection of outer legal circumstance and manipulative failure, which consist pervasively in our professional co-operative of peasant, and puts forward suggestion and strategy accordingly.This thesis consists of six parts:The first part is an introduction, which introduces this thesis's origin, significance, study methods and outline, and defines this its correlative concepts.The second part is a summary about correlative study, which systemically summarizes co-operative's development and study at home and abroad and provide a good theoretical basis for this thesis.The third part summarizes the development of our professional co-operative of peasant and its experience and lessons, looking forward to providing reference points for breaking through the predicament of our professional co-operative of peasant in the course of institutionalization.The fourth part is the core of this thesis. Combining with field survey and bibliographic data, the author analyzes separateness of appearance and fact, imperfection of outer legal circumstance and manipulative failure, which consist pervasively in our professional co-operative of peasant in the course of institutionalization.The fifth part is also another core of this thesis. From the layer of whole country, district and co-operative itself, the author puts forward the all-around strategy and suggestion in order to settle the existent predicament, looking forward to providing reference points for breaking through the predicament of our professional co-operative of peasant in the course of institutionalization.The sixth part is the conclusion of this thesis, which summarizes briefly the problems in the thesis, and provides a introductory approach for future in-depth study.