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On The Realistic Effect The Organic Constitution Of Capitals Exerts On The Average Profit

Posted on:2013-01-16Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2219330371962742Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the theory of the average profit as the cut-in point, which derives from Ricard's confusion with the inconsistency of numbers between the value of goods and the production value, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the theory of the average profit in traditional political economics. With the labor value theory as the theoretical basis, and the simple labor and the complex labor as the breaking point, this paper not only analyzes the effect labor numbers exert on the amount of wage labor, but also puts great emphasis on the impact the labor quality has on the amount of wage labor, and it turns out that the higher the organic constitution of capitals is, the higher the profit is. and both of them change with the same direction, which is opposite to the traditional idea on that. Thus, with the conclusion as the fundamental basis of the argumentation of this paper, this paper further explores the real impact the organic constitution of capitals has on the profit average process, arriving at the following conclusions. First of all, in the situations where sectors with capitals compete with each other, the capital should move from the production sector with the low organic constitution of capitals and low rate of profit to that with the high organic constitution of capitals and high rate of profit. It is opposite to the traditional political economics'concept on this that the capital should move from the production sector with the high organic constitution of capitals and low rate of profit to that with the low organic constitution of capitals and high rate of profit. Secondly, when the profit transforms into the average profit, comparing the average profit the various sectors have obtained with the original surplus value or profit the sector has obtained, the original surplus value or profit the sector has obtained outweighs the average profit obtained by the production sector with high organic constitution of capitals and high rate of profit; and the original surplus value or profit the sector has obtained equals the average profit obtained by the production sector with medium-high organic constitution of capitals and medium-high rate of profit; and the average profit obtained by the production sector with low organic constitution of capitals and low rate of profit outweighs the original surplus value or profit the sector has obtained. Different from the traditional political economics'concept on this, the average profit obtained by the production sector with high organic constitution of capitals and low rate of profit outweighs the original surplus value or profit the sector has obtained; the original surplus value or profit the sector has obtained equals the average profit obtained by the production sector with medium-high organic constitution of capitals and medium-high rate of profit:and the original surplus value or profit the sector has obtained outweighs the average profit obtained by the production sector with low organic constitution of capitals and high rate of profit. Lastly, when the commodity value transforms into the production price, there exists the quantitative relation between the production price of various sectors and the original commodity value that the production price tops the original commodity value in the production sector with high organic constitution of capitals and high rate of profit; the production price equals the original commodity value in the production sector with medium-high organic constitution of capitals and medium-high rate of profit; and original commodity value tops the production price in the production sector with low organic constitution of capitals and low rate of profit. Totally different from the traditional political economics' concept on this, the production price tops the original commodity value in the production sector with high organic constitution of capitals and low rate of profit; the production price equals the original commodity value in the production sector with medium-high organic constitution of capitals and medium-high rate of profit; and original commodity value tops the production price in the production sector with low organic constitution of capitals and high rate of profit. In addition, many charts we have made great efforts drawing will make you refresh.
Keywords/Search Tags:The organic composition of capital, Surplus value, Average profit, Profit, Simple work and intricate wor
PDF Full Text Request
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