National Ecological Compensation Policy Studies

The ecological issue is not only environmental issue, but also the important issue of economic in ethnic areas. The deterioration of ecological environment restricts the economic development of minority areas.In order to prevent the worsening ecological environment in minority areas, promoting minority areas sustainable economic and social development, improve the standard of living of the local people, and the country has issued a series of National ecological compensation policy.This paper analyzes the evolution of National ecological compensation policy and major policy. Through policy formulation, policy implementation and policy monitoring, analysis of the problem and make recommendations.As a public goods, the government plays a dominant role in the process of ecological compensation policy implementation, however, the dominant role doesn't mean monopoly, the realization of the promotion from the government will only be promoted under the participation of society, markets and government. Moreover, with unique socio-economic characteristics and cultural characteristics of Ethnic region, policy formulation and implementation of policies to local realities. In addition, Sound policy monitoring and evaluation system for ensure the effective implementation of the policy.This article is divided into four parts: Part I:Describe the topics of the purpose and significance of the topic, and explain the core concepts and theories.Part II:Explained the background and necessity of National ecological compensation policy, and overview the evolution of National ecological compensation policy and major policyPart III:Through policy formulation, policy implementation and policy monitoring, analysis of the problem and make recommendations.Part IV:make constructive suggestions for the problems, further improve policies, Promote the implementation of the policies, Strengthen monitoring and evaluation of policies.