Socio-economic Activities’impact And Ecological Assessment In Momoge Nature Reserve

As a special area to protect the representative ecosystem and the rare and endangered species, Nature reserves are seriously affected by the socio-economic activities now. There are a lot of socio-economic activities such as oil exploration, tourism and grazing in Momoge Nature Reserve which is a typical wetland nature reserve, and these activities brought so much impact to the ecology condition. To measure the socio-economic activities impact on nature reserves, this research studied Jilin Momoge Nature reserve. Based on the survey data and statistical yearbooks etc, this study combined the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the expert scoring method as the research method, comprehensively assessed12factors of the three important side of this nature reserve:socio-economic activities impacts, factors wetland environment and the object of protection status.The final conclusion is:(1) The socio-economic activities influence the Momoge Natural Reserve are animal husbandry、 planting、mining、tourism and hydraulic engineering;(2) The weights of the three aspects of this ecological evaluation respectively are:socio-economic activities0.5658,wetland environmental conditions0.2052,the protected objects0.2290;(3)The result of comprehensive assessment is67.54(4) The status of the wetland is great affected by the climate,after98s water flowing through the protected area Nenjiang in the dry season with little precipitation,part of the river has dried up,gradually reduced the area of wetlands,wetland ecological deterioration is more serious.part of the water quality indicators exceeded. The influence of mining is decrease, but the influence by the animal husbandry and planting is gradually revealed,especially the husbandry. The protection object of the reserve is in a good condition,soD10、D11、D12got a higher score.