Ecological Compensation Research In The Scale Of Township Domain Of The Qinghai Lake Drainage Basin

The Qinghai Lake is China’s largest inland plateau lagoons, is animportant body of water for maintaining the ecological security of the northeasternTibetan Plateau, is the natural barrier to block the western desert of eastward spread ofthe Qinghai Lake drainage basin is a special ecological functional areas of thenortheastern Tibetan Plateau. To the Qinghai Lake drainage basin, Qinghai Lake ValleyTownship domain scale with a focus on using the Qinghai Lake drainage basin in1997and2007data of the two remote sensing image interpretation and landscape type changeof the Qinghai Lake drainage basin Township domain comparative analysis and research.And use the knowledge of landscape ecology, biogeography, and the use of energysubstitution, the market price method, based on the2007remote sensing data,calculation of the Qinghai Lake drainage basin25county communes (towns, farms)landscape types of landscape value, and as a township (town, farms) ecologicalcompensation value. The results shows that:(1)The Qinghai Lake drainage basincommunes (towns, farms) landscape type generally shows a meadow, temperate steppearea increased significantly, bare rock, sand area decreased, the ecological environmenttends to the good direction.(2) Tianjun each township (town) in the Qinghai Lakedrainage basin, maximum of Yangkang township ecological compensation value of7.47×10~8yuan; Muli town ecological compensation the minimum value of0.6×10~8;(3)Gonghe each township (town) in the Qinghai Lake drainage basin, maximum of Haergaitown ecological compensation value of6.60×10~8yuan; minimum of Qieji townshipecological compensation value is0.03×10~8yuan;(4) Qinghai Lake drainage basinGangcha County communes (towns, farms), maximum of Jiermeng township ecologicalcompensation value of5.71×10~8yuan; Qinghai Lake Farm ecological compensationthe minimum value of0.45×10~8yuan;(5) of the Qinghai Lake drainage basin Haiyanvarious townships in the county, maximum of Ganzihe Township ecologicalcompensation value of5.19×10~8yuan; minimum of the Qinghai lake townshipecological compensation value of0.97×10~8yuan. Township domain of Qinghai Lakedrainage basin-scale ecological compensation, there will be conducive to the smoothimplementation of the Qinghai Lake drainage basin ecological compensation mechanism,the improvement of farmers and herdsmen living standards, the early implementation ofthe ecological construction projects in Qinghai Lake, you can order to establish arational scientific Qinghai Province Ecological compensation mechanism to provideservices.