Residential Landscape Planning Of Mountain Village In HeBei Province

Rural residential landscape planning and design is the key of rural landscape planning, which related to the interests of farmers. The Party Central Committee and the State Council put forward about strengthening the construction of socialist new countryside in the decision in recent years, it has aroused strong repercussions in Hebei province. The twelfth five-year plan of Hebei Province put forward vigorously promote new residential construction, and improve the living conditions of farmers clearly. The mountain is an important part of the human inhabitation space, there are abundant landscape resources here. Because of the complex terrain and landscape diversity it give more attractive to its residential landscape, at the same time it is also faced with the double pressure of the fragility ecological environment and economic development slow.The mountainous areas of Hebei province mainly contained of the two big mountains of Yanshan and Taihang Mountain, the mountain area accounted for 48.1% of the total area and with the abundant natural landscape, cultural landscape and the superior geographical position.With the improvement of people’s living level, cultural level and the strengthened awareness of environmental protection, more and more people eager to contact with nature ,the superiority of the natural environment became the first choice of people to live and to travel. However, the most construction of mountain villages, ignor its characteristics of ecological sensitivity, visual vulnerability, landscape stability, lacking of guidance of scientific theories, blindly copy the residential patterns of plain area, destroyed the unique local features and cultural landscape, which were faced with enormous economic crisis. Therefore, the study of mountain rural landscape has important significance to promote mountainous village landscape sustainable development and improve the quality of life of the villagers.The paper takes Da-baochengzi Village in Qianxi as an example, studied on the rural residential landscape planning in Hebei province and summed up the ideas and methods. The thesis consists of six parts: The first part is the introduction, which described the background, purpose and significance, expounds the research contents and methods and reviewed the research status at home and abroad. The second part mainly defines the concept of mountainous village, analyzed its composition and characteristics, summed up the relationship between mountain rural landscape and the surrounding environment. The third part summarized the distribution status of mountain village in Hebei province through field research, and studied advantages conditions and present situation of mountain rural landscape construction. The fourth part is the core part of this paper, summarized the mountainous village landscape in residential construction, rural roads rivers, the village green and public space planning ideas and methods, which based on the landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics, sustainable development and human settlements environment theory and follow the mountain village planning and design principles. The fifth part takes Qianxi County as an example, analyzed the landscape elements in the planning method specificly combining the theory with the practice. The sixth part is the conclusion, put forward the conclusions and deficiencies of the paper.