Study On Interior Lighting Environment Design Of China High-Speed Train

The development of high-speed rail is a far-reaching theme. Nowadays emphasis is put on the comfort and convenience of passenger traveling all over the world, while high-speed train interior lighting design plays an important role in the overall comfort design and development of high-speed train. At present, high-speed trains in China are mostly imported from other countries or developed by joint research, lighting design is mainly foreign-based train interior lighting, lack of lighting standards and evaluation based on the visual environment of our nation, especially from industrial design and visual psychological perspective.At the same time, there are some problems that need to be resolved about high-speed train interior lighting design:the high-speed train is a fast-moving space, also has its own characteristics in the design of the lighting environment for high-speed trains in China indoor lighting. Indoor lighting physical illumination of the high-speed trains in China amounted to less than the need for actual use. Designers in lighting design to meet the physical illumination and other physical parameters for the design basis, the lack of evaluation of the subjective experience of the visual environment of high-speed train passengers, especially the apparent brightness, as the illumination, the visual focal point for visual. Lack of reasonable consideration, just use the color temperature of foreign tourists feel evaluation in high-speed train interior lighting color temperature. In the structural design of the lighting installation and space scales high illumination of lighting physics, but the actual problem of poor lighting, especially indirect lighting device space to install the scale of the problem led to the light source brightness, contrast, formation of discomfort glare. Therefore, this subject has important practical significance to solve the problem of China’s high-speed train interior lighting design. Meanwhile, the research on the design can provide designers with references, therefore has a strong practical significance.This paper first analyzes and summarizes the similarities and differences among various subsystems through horizontal analog of the vertical space analysis of the dynamic high-speed train interior lighting subsystem and the public space of the static architectural indoor lighting subsystem analog and other public transport dynamic space for indoor lighting subsystem. And then through the subjective evaluation of the results of a questionnaire survey of China’s current high-speed train interior lighting and indoor lighting environment based on the measured physical parameters of high-speed train objective Inspection and evaluation of the results of a comparative analysis of the reference value of the high-speed trains in China indoor lighting illumination. And put forward Interior lighting design suggestions for improvement of high-speed trains in China and precautions:(1) Suggestions on the choices of High-speed train interior lighting and its types.(2) Suggestions on the choices of Physical illumination value of high-speed train indoor light illuminance value (3) Recommendations of the selection and use of high-speed train interior light color table and color temperature.(4) High-speed train interior surface color and reflectivity of the options and recommendations.(5) Recommendations for High-speed train interior lighting control system fine-tune ability and the scope of application.(6) The adaptive recommendations of the functional range of the transition of high-speed train indoor and outdoor lighting.(7) Recommendations for improvement of High-speed train interior emergency lighting.(8) Choice of high-speed train interior lighting and lighting design proposals.(9) Installation of high-speed train interior lighting and space layout and reasonable proposals.(10) Other recommendations in the design of high-speed train interior lighting environment. Finally, simulates and verifies results through the specific design practices and computer-aided lighting design software, so that the entire paper achieves the unity of subjective and objective analysis and the integration of theory and practice. Hopefully, it will promote the development of high-speed trains in China indoor lighting design.