| The ancient villages of the long history of culture, dynasties and development since the Spring and Autumn Period Huizhou belongs to Wu experienced long years to the mid-Ming Hongzhi has reached:"live in plenty, ranking, there are rooms, tenant Aritapaid then the mountain arts, there are garden ", is the face of a live in plenty of well-off society. The unique style houses decorated in such a rich environment, Huizhou people start Chong Shangru home culture combined with the Huizhou folk culture, its buildings but also with local characteristics. The formation of Huizhou architecture inseparable Wannan area rich in vegetation properties, freedom from war-torn unique geographical location the Huishang all over the world, strong economic strength and by the ideological influence of Confucian culture heritage, unique in the formation of the ancient building the premise of the culture. In this historical and cultural background, the people of southern Anhui, in addition to focus on construction of premises, will be the traditional decoration and cultural depth to the decoration of the building components in the building, one of the most typical is the load-bearing building components coexist with decorative beams in This article by the ancient building in the southern Anhui building components beam generation, formation, development and the beam characteristics in the ancestral halls and residential summed up the ancient architecture of southern Anhui beam with a decorative cultural characteristics of the beam decorative, iconic, enlightenment and moral characteristics. Wannan beam has a specific cultural and historical background, formed a unique decoration and cultural characteristics of beam, which is different from other parts of the same courtyard building form in the beam characteristics. |